Discussion Board Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Discussion Board - search ExampleThey not only bring with them terror for the common citizens but also introduce a huge dust of alcohol, abuse of drugs and m either other forbidden things in the society. The future generation should be made to stay away from this peril as much as possible.Studies show that these young state are those who are at frenzy with their home and family or else the ones who do not have any one to look after them in their childhood and teenage years. They have an inferiority complex connect with their souls, which they very dearly want to get rid of. The crimes give them pleasure for certain time continuation and heal their wounds but actually these never leave a lasting impression on their personality, or else they become more evil and bad. These youth sometimes, are the young black and brown fatherless ones who represent within the inner streets of our cities who do not have any mentors, ministers or monitors to look after their demand and wishes. They are the ones who feel left out and think of themselves as nothing more than an ordinary small-arm of crap for the whole society and human era. Poverty and lack of education in their lives make them the some vulnerable amongst all human populations of any country or for that matter, the world.The organizations, not really the ones that are illustrious and well known, are also involved in organizing crimes, which are exploiting the younger generation of today. These create networks amid their different branches and then go about performing their so-called duties to the society in a interdict fashion. Mafias, gangs, triads and many more are just a few to be named as the well-set organizations in todays world who are organizing crimes, hiring people for the same and then committing the evil through these people, by and large involving the youth.These organizations are also quite diligent in spreading the use of drugs and alcohols in the young blood. They fit in a secret capacity and cant be easily tracked bulge out by law

Entrepreneur Business Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

entrepreneur Business - Research Paper ExampleAmerica is said to be built by much(prenominal) pioneers who were capable of performing such tasks out of their broad vision and hard work. Entrepreneurship is generally defined as the act of being entrepreneur, the one-on-one who undertakes finance, fundament and business insight and shrewdness in order to convert the innovation into the finished economic ethicals. The outcome of such an entrepreneurship is the revitalization of mature organizations for the purpose of responding to the perception of opportunity. The induction of a company is the most obvious shape of entrepreneurship and this has been taken ahead to include the political and amicable forms of the activity involving the entrepreneurial actions. In order to study the qualities of an entrepreneur in details I arrive selected Peter Smith, the father of Gerrit Smith, who has proven to be a successful entrepreneur of his time. There have been priceless contributions m ade by both son and father in the field of entrepreneurship. Peter was the business refer of John Jacob and was qualified in the business practices of the 19th century. His creativity and unique behavior made him a successful initiator of creativity along with an entrepreneur and a businessman which he was made by means of his resourcefulness, ingeniousness, and opportunistic behavior. His toughness and pragmatism bestowed him with extreme optimism and talent. Smith has various records of untiring travelling as easy which gave him much knowledge of the places and a chance to observe people and methods in order to enhance his asperity and analytical sentiment. To be a successful entrepreneur, we can now understand that the psycheal skills and capabilities are righteous as necessary as the innate abilities. The major aspect and requirement of entrepreneurship is to be spontaneous and germinal so that the decision-making ability is assisted at a faster pace. Optimism is the fore most requirement of being an entrepreneur and an ability to possess deep insights, brainstorming, and a bit of cunningness as well as creativity besides works. For many writers such as Peter Drucker and Frank H. Knight, the skill of entrepreneurship is considered with the risk-taking potential of an individual. Its behavior is the reflection of the persons potentials and efforts put in career financial security, and then, taking the risks. This risk taking involves the initiation of innovation or an idea and investing capital and time on the arrangement being initiated. The entrepreneurship involves uncertainty, fears, and planning and organizing the individuals own resources in availing the opportunities and making decisions. As a result of being a good entrepreneur, the economic activities grow, and histories are written. The wise exploitation of resources gives rise to new organizations, sophisticated development of entrepreneurial thinking culture and fulfillment of peoples dre ams. The ultimate is also the reduction in unemployment and poverty in the country since the skilled entrepreneurs are shrewd enough to exploit the resources for long-terms and useful gains. Moreover, a skilled entrepreneur keeps balances in his attitudes, behaviours, and personal and professional life. REFERENCES The Peter Smith Papers,

Co-workers spending too much time on personal devices or social Research Paper

Co-workers spending too much(prenominal) time on person-to-person devices or kind networks, trioing to distractions in the office - Research opus ExampleThis paper includes a discussion on some of the ways these devices and social networking websites lead to distractions in offices. The paper also includes a discussion on the ways the use of these devices and social networks can be limited in offices. Introduction In todays faced paced world, the use of technology has become a deal for every individual from any field of life. Students, businesspersons, and employees all make use of different types of technologies to carry extinct their personal and professional activities. However, sometimes use of these technologies at places where they should not be used leads to problems. For example, use of vigorous borders and other personal devices at work lead to distractions in offices when people use these devices for personal matters kind of of focusing on work and assigned job re sponsibilities. It has become a critical need for managers and employers to widen and implement such policies at workplaces, which should be able to bring down the use of personal devices at offices. Let us discuss some of the ways personal devices and social networks used by colleagues lead to distractions in offices. Impact of Personal Devices The impact of the use of personal devices, such as, mobile phones, laptops, and disc players in offices is never positive on the efficiency train of employees. The reason is that the use of such devices at workplaces alter the charge and focus of colleagues away from their job responsibilities, which not only results in decreasing their efficiency level but also shifts down the companys level of productivity. Companies are at risk of losing millions of dollars severally year through decreased level of employee productivity caused by digital distractions (Anderson 1). Some colleagues make personal calls while sitting in their offices bec ause of which they cannot perform their required official tasks within time. For example, if a customer interpretive program officer starts making a long personal call while sitting in office, he/she will not be in the position to focus properly towards the incoming official calls in that time. The result in such cases is late delivery of work to managers or customers. Similarly, some colleagues use laptops in offices for purposes other than the official ones. The result is again delayed completion of assigned tasks. Moreover, some colleagues like to arrest songs at workplace using headphones. This also results in distracting their attention away from work. The use of personal devices at work can also lead to severe accidents at the workplace. A number of cases have occurred in the last few years where a minor distraction from official task because of cell phone or other personal devices have resulted in severe workplace accidents. For example, an incident occurred in calcium in 2 007 where an employee responsible for operating the sugarcane-chopping machine in a mill cut his left snuff it because he put his hand within the choppers unintentionally being busy in a personal call while operating the machine. This is just a single case out of many where small distractions have caused major injuries to employees. Such cases speak strongly in favor of putting a achieve ban on the use of personal devices at the workplace. Impact of Social Networks The impact of using social networking websites, such as, Facebook or Twitter in offices is also not positive on the efficiency and attention of

Eating and hunger Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Eating and ache - Essay ExampleObesity and stalwartness can be generally defined as the conjure when the body mass index increases disproportionately vis--vis standard set by the medical authority. An overweight magnanimous is defined as one with a BMI between 25 and 29.9, while an obese adult has a BMI of 30 or higher. In children and adolescents, overweight is defined as a sex-and-age specific BMI at or above the 95th percentile, based on revised growth charts by the Centers for Disease Control and bar (HHS News, 2001, ref.2).Bad eating habits and erratic eating schedules are key proponents of obesity. The increasing trend of eating warm food and aerated drinks are the major reasons for overweight as they are high on calories and minuscule on nourishment. Genetics and to some extent obese style can also be contri simplyed to the socio-psychological paradigms of the communities at large. Researcher Smith says that fat intake of children in US has inadequate amounts of fresh fruits, vegetables, and complex carbohydrates, but excessive amounts of fats(Smith, 1999, p. 84). Another very interesting observation is made by Birch et al. who say that some teachers also promote unhealthy food by using it to reward students for desired classroom behavior and this practice leads children to attach great value to such treats (Birch et al., 1995).The alarming rise in obesity and overweight has become a serious problem because it promotes serious health hazards in the form of diseases, especially dim diseases worry blood pressure, which may also prove fatal and cause death. It is common knowledge that diseases like heart problems, diabetes, are the by products of obesity which, if not diagnosed early and treated, may lead to death. Obese plurality are also prone to socio-psychological problems like depression which has now become a key know and needs urgent attention.Overweight and obese children often become the

SAP HR Module Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

jester HR Module - Research opus ExampleThis report will outline some of the important aspects of HR Module including its major functions and features. SAP ERP HCM An Overview SAP HCM is besides called gentle resource manipulatement trunk that is commonly used to manage valet resource connect activities for an organization. With an integrated SAP ERP HCM softw are solution for managing all the human resource related operations, a business organization can be able to more enthusiastically recognize where their workforces talents are at the present and clear into line the objectives of their employees with their businesss overarching business policy. In addition, using this real-time approach to heap with human resources, a business is able to take advantage completely from human- capital letter policies and programs and as a outcome determine their workforces support to the bottom line. Additionally, by automating all the core human resource procedures, like that human reso urce management, legal reporting and payroll this modern technology based system increases the business mental attend to and compliance with changing worldwide and local regulations. In fact, SAP ERP Human Capital Management system helps business organizations all through the globe to improve performance with well-organized, dedicated and motivated personnel. Moreover, with integrated construct blocks and a matchless partner system, the system facilitates shared serve and business operations outsourcing and minimizes operating expenses and venture for these operational models (SAP kristine Newman). Features and Functions SAP ERP Human Capital Management system encompasses characteristics, processes and end-user release alternatives to help business organizations manage the following business procedures (SAP SAP2 kristine Newman). End-user Service Delivery This mental faculty of SAP ERP HCM facilitates the organization in delivery of ERP services both with business content to t he entire organization and beyond. Basically, the customer service delivery business process provides the clients with numerous alternatives to access ERP features and services, depending on the nature of their tasks, their preferences, and the business context (SAP SAP2 kristine Newman). Workforce Analytics This module of SAP ERP HCM facilitates incidentally approaching into the staff that allows a business organization to take advantage of integrated human capital policy and programs, and determine their workforces potential to the bottom line (SAP SAP2 kristine Newman). Talent Management This module of SAP ERP HCM offers a great deal of support to people all through every stage of their services, from staffing through development, chaseing and retention. It also allows them to recruit the appropriate people, place their expertise to most outstanding use, bring into line worker objectives with business objectives by augmenting the influence of training, and maintain the tasks fo r the top performers. In addition, SAP ERP HCM also allows the organizations to develop and deploy talent more quickly and flexibly as compared to ever before. In this scenario, the provide facilitates and puts together all the talent management procedures, as a result organizations are able to acquire, attract, train and guide, and expand talent, identify and produce future leaders and bring into line and motivate talent with

Literature Review Memo Proposal (formative assessment)

Memo Proposal (formative assessment) - Literature review useFurthermore, through the literature review memo, the choices and applications of the words could be understood better, especially in relation to the flesh of scientific research. Simultaneously, the literature review memo also assisted in understanding the pattern of composition and strategies in the selection of languages during the framing of scientific research.One of the parameters to compare the selected articles in this literature review is the opus style followed by the authors. Considering this particular parameter, Stephen Peckham and Niyi Awofeso, authors of the article Water Fluoridation A Critical Review of the physiological Effects of Ingested Fluoride as a Public Health Intervention, have use present uncertain reach and present perfect tense throughout the article for example Fluorine is the worlds 13th most abundant element and constitutes 0.08% of the Earth crust (Peckham and Awofeso, 2014). The autho rs hardly applied past tense while describing preceding occurrences. Both the authors have applied passive voice sentences in order to channel their thoughts, as can be observed with reference to their statement Despite this community water fluoridization is endorsed by the World Health Authority, the US Public Health Agency, and most dental and public wellness organisations as a safe and effective method of reducing dental decay (i.e., caries), a study global public health problem affecting 6090% of schoolchildren and the vast majority of adults (Peckham and Awofeso, 2014).On the other hand, Ling et al. (2013), in the article titled Evaluation of the Toxicity of Fluorine in south-polar Krill on Soft Tissues of Wistar Rats, have attempted to inform audiences about the toxicity of fluorine in polar krill. Considering the writing style followed by the authors in this article, it can be observed apparently that the authors have applied the present

Literacy Autobiography Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Literacy Autobiography Assignment - test ExampleThe major advantage is that finance is applied uniformly across divers(prenominal) industries and in different countries. Consequently, the motivation behind pursuing finance was modelled by the universality of the go and the versatility that the career offers, which whitethorn non be possible in other careers today. A career in finance promises the fastest prescribe of career advancement compared to other careers today. Compared to other industries, there is much less defined levels of seniority when it comes to finance, devising it possible for employees to advance much faster in their career progression goals. In about careers, blue performers in finance do move up the ladder much faster compared to the less playacting staff regardless of their age. This particularly makes finance the most attractive discipline for ambitious people or those who fate to prove their readiness to succeed in the highest levels of management des pite their age. All that one need is the right qualifications and the determination to work harder and smarter to be courted by leading corporates or work privately to get a line these goals. This explains the reason why relatively young finance managers have taken over highly acting organizations today. There is unending thirst for those highly qualified in finance, a thirst that the market has failed to quench. As a result, while careers in other industries are shrinking, in finance the field is ever outturn to accommodate more with the high performing professionals finding an easy way to the most lucrative jobs. An clause in Forbes magazine stated that currently, there is an increasing necessity for financial advisors as more coddle Boomers approach their retirement age and need help on financial management (Touryalai). In addition, the article states that in American today, only 5% of more than 316,000 financial advisers are below 30 eld of age, and that the bulk of the e xisting financial advisors are nearing their retirement age. This has created a huge demand in finance-based professions with the demand expected to increase with time. The operation culture in most finance-based careers offers a favourable working surroundings that may not be realized in most careers. In finance, the main requirements for professionalism are inventiveness in thinking, rapid response to situations with the correct solutions and constant flow of results within the required constraints. While these factors may be difficult for some, they are exhilarating for those who make things to happen and are eager to achieve their potentials. Moreover, most firms have much less thin staffing margins and lack the bureaucracy that is common in most careers. ascertain Tibergian the CEO of Pershing Advisor Solutions remarked that financial advisors are in a career that offers the right degree of emancipation for employees and that the career stimulates the intellect of such prof essionals (Touryalai). This leads to increased confidence and being in control of things in an organization. The career in this case will only call for exceptionally hard work, commitment and the right strain to remain afloat, besides succeeding. Those who achieve these qualities will certainly reap great benefits. Finance careers offer the take up remunerations compared to other careers in different industries. Considering the field requires those with a thirst to succeed, who have to employ commitment, and the best of

Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 2

Assignment - Essay ExampleThey use multinational corporations, and their technology to identify whoever they thought did not belong (Black, 2001). They wanted to impose their rule on everyone that was stick at the time, who did not believe in what they believed. This meant that Jews had to run and live in fear of the pursuance they faced in their land. The Nazi generals wanted to ensure that their manage was felt, and this resulted in the death of more than 2000 gibibyte Jews. One such empire was the Akkadian Empire. A symbiotic relationship existed between the Akkadian groups at the time, and the Semitic and the Sumerian groups. In the 22nd and 24th centuries, the Empire reached its political pinnacle after some of their subjections. The administrative powers of the state came in the form of Sargon. He was the leader and had the power to declare war and every conquest went in his honour. To ensure that the administrative duties went according to plan, he ensured that the peopl e working down the stairs him were close. This meant that relatives and family, for example his sons and daughters were appointed the chiefs in many of the kingdoms administrative posts. This is similar to what was present in the Nazi regime. Fathers and their sons were generals in the army against the Jews (Black, 2001). They ensured that everything done under Sargon was documented and relayed to the leader in their meetings. In Babylonian texts, towards the end of Sargons reign, there is an indicator that commodious armies tried to besiege the kingdom that he had conquered. However, even in his old age, he still took to battle and won the war. The use of scrolls made out of papyrus was the initial documentation process of the happenings in the reign of the empires present. It is during this time that hieroglyphics was used to implement decrees and laws across the land. This is because, the Mediterranean people were famous for their knowledge of the land, and they were keen to avail in the growth of the Akkadian Empire. In the Nazi regime, all generals reported to the one commander who had authority everyplace all others. During that time, Hitler was considered the head (Black, 2001). He knew of everything that was creation done, and at the exact time. Another Empire in the sixth century was the Achaemenid Empire. This was also the First Empire of Persia or Iranian Empire. The pinnacle of the Empires conquest was symbolised by the vast land they had conquered, which extended from Europe down to Africa, and Asia. The large army and civil run ensured the emancipation of the many held captive, for example, the Jews from Babylonian captivity. It is this empire that insisted on the growth and industrialisation of societies in the regions they set up shop. During the reign of the Achaemenid Empire, the administrative roles were similar to any other empire that proclaimed war on any region. It is through documentation from the royal scribes in the empire that the information on what was happening that modern mean solar day societies know of their true origins. Scribes in the empire were given the task of writing down whatever was being said. This is because there was to be proof of what was to be done among all the servants in the Emperors service. at that place was the delegation of power among the empire might have been its undoing through the cultural diversity present in the lands they conquered. The kings authority was weakened and the documentation in the local governments proves the empire

Essential Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Essential - judge ExampleKey aspects of PDSA cycle revolve around its ability to allow change agents to test an mood by trailing the entire process and evaluating its impact bit by bit (McFadden, Lee, Charles & Sharp, 2014). In others, run-in find out aspects of PDSA cycle involves chance to develop, test and implement change ideas. The three vital steps that merit particular attention in PDSA cycle when you strive to translate evidence into practice are the Plan, Do and Study Stages. The Plan stage provides the opportunity to define goals, predictions and objectives of the change process. The Do stage allows time to reduce data collection and analysis of the data while Study stage allows for comparison of data forwards and after change process.2. It is worth noting that practicum experience was an integral part of fieldwork experience as it availed an important opportunity to work closely with a variety of leaders in different healthcare setup key among them doctors, nurses and administrators. Through practicum experience, undoubtedly I gained unmatched confidence and experience in performing different roles in a multitude of hospital environment. Additionally, I have improved my teamwork and interpersonal skills significantly as the concrete experience provided an opportunity to communicate and collaborate with different healthcare staff frequently on a variety of tasks. Despite the great opportunity to work with different professional person healthcare workers I still need to work on my leadership abilities relating to network development as well as health policy and advocacy during this course.3. The healthcare service delivery has been a subject of dramatic change extra time owing to a number of aspects key among them being advancement in technology, knowledge explosion, increased form and change in disease patterns (AACN, 2012). This implies that there is significant need to focus on building professional attributes and skills that are future

Disaster Recovery Information Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Disaster Recovery Information - Case Study ExampleAs yearn as the forethoughts input is required, their perceptions and expectations must(prenominal) be elicited and their commitment to the process of CSRIT must be acquired to sustain and prolong the operations of CSRIT.Resolve the CSRIT appear strategic plan The project management and administrative issues such as specific timeframes, project group and presentation of the project group stakeholders, and dialogue to the management and project team should be addressed when giving thought on how to manage the progress of the CSRIT.Acquire relevant information The necessary information required to carry out such job can be sought from the stakeholders or business manager and representatives from IT, human resource, public relations, legal department, endangerment management specialists and security. The information can also be obtained from conferences which offer CSRIT education.Modify the CSRIT vision This entails clearly deli neate the goals, expectations, funding, organizational model, mission, objectives and constituency. The visions might also be the bargaining power when acquiring the managements post and buy-in.After the modification of the vision of the CSRIT, the communication of the same should follow. CSRIT vision should be communicated to the constituency, management, and other person who understands the CSRIT operations after which adjustment deemed necessary are made.Implement the CSRIT Implementation is done once the constituency and management be possessed of agreed to buy in depending on the vision. This entails recruiting and training CSRIT staff, buying equipment and building the essential network system, developing the procedures and policies to guide the CSRIT services, building incident tracking systems, and making the guidelines for reporting incidents.

Same Sex Marriage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

homogeneous Sex Marriage - Essay ExampleOn the other hand there be a few states that have not recognized same sex marriages as efficacious marriages.State of Texas is adept of the very few states in which same sex marriages are not yet considered as sanctioned marriages (Ncsl.org, 2015). On the other hand majority of the states have recognized such marriages as legal ones. alike sex marriages as well as civil unions between couples of the same gender have been command in the state of Texas since the period of 2003. As of 2005, the composition of the state of Texas was even amended in drift to ban same sex marriages (Freedomtomarry.org, 2015). During 2005 it was decided the state of Texas will only recognize those marriages as legal that take place between a male and a female and marriages between two females or two males were recognized as unconstitutional. It is not that no same sex marriages take place indoors the state of Texas. During the period of 2015 a same sex marri age took place between two individuals be to the female gender and the matter was taken to the courts. The courts decided the case in the favor of the couples but they did not recognize same sex marriages as legal (Sanchez, 2015). The reason for recognizing their marriage as legal was the disease that was experienced by one of the couple. The ban on such marriages by the state of Texas have been ill criticized and recognized as unconstitutional by the federal as well as the state direct courts of Texas. These courts have recognized that the measures taken by the state of Texas to ban same sex marriage is against the constitution of the United States of America.Same sex marriage laws that have not yet been passed and enacted by the state of Texas allow the consideration of legalization of same sex marriage in Texas. In the state of Texas, civil unions which are a kind of marriage but not legal marriages have not yet been legalized in the state. Same sex couples of the state of T exas are not entitled to the

Ancient Persian Cuisines and Dinning Rituals Research Paper

superannuated Iranian Cuisines and Dinning Rituals - Research Paper ExampleFor example, the Mesopotamian, Central Asia and the Anatolian culinary arts argon some cuisines that have influenced the Iranian cuisine such as ice cream and kebab (Batmanglij 2011, 34). Some of these Persian cuisines sieve that is served along with meat, basmati rice served with stew, soup made from herbs and vegetables, pure white rice, pastries, salad, appetizers, desserts and drinks (Batmanglij 2011, 34). Notably, the Iranian people love rice although they have an huge list of cuisines. Logically, the Persian alliance loves to take green herbs together with fruits. This includes fruits like quince, plums, prunes, raisins, pomegranate trees and apricots (Batmanglij 2011, 35). Typically, the Iranians love meat, rice, fish, fearful and lamb. Moreover, they execution hard to ensure that they take a balanced diet only if add some notion (Ghanoonparvar 2006, 67). Consequently, cinnamon, saffron, parsl ey and lime are some of the spices used in making special dishes. In summary, the Persian cuisine and dinning ritual that is intriguing and exciting to adapt into the daily dishes. Evidently, rice is a common Persian dish. There are different modes devised in cooking to ensure that the meals had a different touch. Sometimes, the rice is served with marinated chicken or served as saffron ice-cake (Batmanglij 2011, 97). Historically, rice was imported from India into Iran. For instance, the basmati rice is an import from India while Pakistan rice is unquestionably from Pakistan but is similar to that of Persia. On the other(a) hand, rice is seen as a staple food in northern Iran. However, the rest of the Iranians consider bread as their staple food. Interestingly, the aroma of the Persian rice caused it to be a prized cuisine. In summary, rice and bread are the main staple foods in Persia. Logically, every community has its ways of preparing its cuisines. Therefore, the Persians hav e their ways of preparing different rice cuisines. The common ones are Tah-deeg, damy and kateh, alongside others (Ghanoonparvar 2006, 79). One is sousing of rice in salt water, followed by boiling. This is called chelo, which is returned for steaming after boiling. Consequently, the rice becomes fluffy, and the grains are not sticky. The other is Tah-deeg, which has a golden crust at the bottom of the pot (Ghanoonparvar 2006, 79). This rice is taken plainly but is eaten alongside bread of potato slices. On the other hand, there are additions of nuts, meat, fruits and vegetables. Interestingly, all these additions can be served together in one meal. Interestingly, the heat is lowered when the chelo is still in the pot then cover with a piece of cloth so that it absorbs the steam (Ghanoonparvar 2006, 81). This chelo is plain and is mainly served with kebab or stew. However, chelo and polo are more or less cooked in the same way. On the other hand, kateh is rice that is cooked until water is alone dry. This is the close traditional mode of cooking rice. Finally, the preparing of the damy is more like kateh, one starts with other ingredients such as beans. Damy is stemming of the rice. In summary, there are different methods used in the preparation of rice, which makes a difference to apiece rice meal. The other major additions in the Persian cuisines are vegetables and fruits. Luckily, Iran is known for its wide production of vegetables and fruits. Consequently, most homes in Persia will have a fruit bowl on their tables. Moreover, most meals are tended to(p) with herbs and vegetables. Additionally, Persians have promoted eating fruits and vegetables because of the health benefits they have on them. As a result, some vegetables like garlic, pomegranate and onion are included in the cooking of

In 2015, why are women still earning less than men in Canada Annotated Bibliography

In 2015, why are women still earning less than men in Canada - Annotated Bibliography specimenIn other words, the creator of the article suggest that to some degree womens professional choices predetermine the introduction of the pass breach between men and women.In her article on the relationship between gender role attitudes and the pay gap between men and women, Nicole Fortin argues that the differences in wages results from discrimination against women. More specifically, the condition has found that in OECD countries, it is believed that men should have more right to jobs compared to women and that the main gender role of a woman is a housewife. In addition to this, Fortin states that inner conflicts can explain the existence of the pay gap as well. In particular, she mentioned the so-called mothers guilt. Finally, based on the data from the World Value Survey, Fortin claims that the pay gap may be explained by the fact that women place a greater value on non-pecuniary as pects of job, which means that women may prefer jobs that offer better working environment rather than jobs that pay more.In her article, Julie Cool studies the issue of the pay gap between men and women from different points of view and suggests the possible causes of this problem. earlier the analysis of causes, the author states this trend is a historical one because in Canada occupational segregation has been a normal practice for a significant period of time. As for the possible causes, Cool defines the three of them. The primary one is the group of human capital factors, such as education and job experience. As the author claims, today, these factors do not account for the substantial portion of the existing pay gap. The second group of causes is demographic characteristics, such as marital status and the presence of children. The last of them is job characteristics, which include types of work, industries etc. In this regard, the author argues that it is the

Analyse the concepts of 'culture shock' and 'cultural adjustment' and Essay

Analyse the concepts of stopping point shock and cultural adjustment and critically assess some practical consequences of th - Essay ExampleIt involves the difficulties in trying to assimilate into the impertinent stopping point or the new environment which leads to difficulty in understanding what is proper and what is considered as not being correct. Mostly it is unite with a lot of disgust about some aspects of the different or new culture. In almost cases, culture shock whitethorn not occur suddenly. It whitethorn capture some time to arrive affecting the moods of the person involved. The duration of time an individual may experience culture shock is establish on the period they have to stay in that environment, their self awareness level and the period they take to adjust and blend into the new surrounding. If the person is able to adjust at a faster rate, the burst for him or her since the shock may not be as severe as when they did not go through anything about the new culture or environment. One may note that he or she is experiencing culture shock when they experience some symptoms much(prenominal) as self doubts and being hostile more than prevalent (Taylor, 1990). An example of culture shock is in the case of a university student from a different culture attending school in a totally different environment, for example, an African student attending university in the United States. Such a student will meet a totally different pillow slip of culture from the champion he or she is apply to. He may get hard measure trying to adjust and blend in. These hardships are part of culture shock. Culture adjustment is trying to agitate according to the shock associated with the change of environment. Living in a different culture that is dissimilar from the one someone is used to may be an adventure that is exiting as well as a intriguing one. No matter what country one comes from, once they move from their country to another, they will have to go through cultural adjustment due to the difference in cultures (Vivian, 1999). Understanding the process of adjustment may involve getting some support from other people who are familiar with the culture and may be an exiting experience, both professionally and personally. Culture may be defined in a derive of ways that may bring out different meanings. In some cases, it may be used to refer to the act of appreciating good literature, food, art and music. For biologists, it may be used to refer to a habituation of different types of bacteria or some other organisms. However, for the behavioral science, it is a range of patterns of human behavior. It may be otherwise defined as a complex whole that implys belief, knowledge, art, customs, law and any habits and capabilities that is acquired by people as a part of a given society. Culture is a very aright tool for the survival of human, but it is also a fragile phenomenon. Culture is consistently changing and may be lost easily s ince it usually exists in the human mind (Rogers, 1996). Culture is comprised of different layers. The theme level deals with the awareness of the dynamics of culture and their patterns by nationality. The national level is relevant for certain areas such as getting into new markets, cross border division and relationships based on international outsourcing. some other level is the organizational level which focuses on culture dynamics experiences in different organizations (Rogers, 1996). The other levels include the regional or ethnic level that involves the difference in culture between different pagan groups, generation level that is

Racism and Football (soccer) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Racism and Football (soccer) - Essay ExampleFor example, FIFA was arranged with no English endure up in 1904 and England team did not take part in the World Cup Finals public treasury 1905 at which end they were abruptly mortified by the hasty USA. Afterward, in late 1950s, the Football familiarity ineffectively resisted the contribution of English ordination in European club rivalries. Fundamentals of the magnificent slightness of British footballs history is today repeated in the aristocratic racism exposed in wisdom made by football executives and senior football officers closely black players such as they cook an inborn lack of regulation and constancy, a break off on their shoulder, a abhor of the acrid and many more. Such comments gives out merely to effect typecasts by functioning ahead the racial mythology about black footballers who are variously supposed to be short of bottle plus are no superior in the dirt and live with no endurance. However, these comments are but daily cases of the type of crumbling, informal racism which has usually infused professional football all through the organizational, training and playing stages of the game. Simply like a shot are such visions being effectively challenged and reassessed inside the sport, though for aspiring British Asian footballers a fresh set of typecasts have to be defeated. Though, it would be unjust to advise that the same racist outlooks and exploit have been current at all football clubs at all era as thither are substantial dissimilarities flanked by the society at different clubs. Such as, clubs like Bromwich Albion forged with the scrawl of black players in the new era and in the late 1970s the WBA meadows the brilliant black trine of Cyrille Regis, Laurie Cunningham and Brendan Batson and in doing so concerned substantial local black hold up. In numerous different clubs, attitudes towards black players seem to have been kinda diverse. Even nowadays it is not odd for managers, executives and trainers to be honestly racist about black players. Game is an ordinary spot for racism partly because organic and inheritable suppositions about the bodily abilities of blacks are set next to the racist suppositions about their imaginary rational restrictions. It is robust in Britain because of the past relations between sports, the country and territory which themselves appear out of racist society together with slavery. (Cohen, P., 1998)Racism of the CrowdRacism on the football patios and in the position is normally quite more obvious and for most people easier to recognize than the partially institutionalized appearances which have a proclivity to distinguish specialized football society. Patios and position racism characteristically absorbs individualized appearance of mistreatment plus common hymning with a racist contented, the most ordinary of which has been a monkey hymn connecting with mumbling sounds which can or can not be escorted by monkey kind gesti culations. There is also a verification of racist songs being poised and sung to a variety of admired melodies.At a subjugate of the football sites in British football where unconcealed admirer racism has been most apparent, black players have been bathed with

Customer Satisfaction of Standard Hotels in Tagaytay City Essay Example for Free

customer Satisf live up to of example Hotels in Tagaytay City EssayIntroductionThe hotel industry grew with travel, as concourse mandatory guides for shelter and food along the routes they travelled, whether by land, water or air. The hotel industry is, t herefore, one of the oldest endeavors in the world. (Andrews, 2009) Owners of the hotel established that a customer has their own demand in renovations and facilities, that is why they developed what the hotels ar religious offering before through what ar the customers needs. The Hotel Proprietors Act 1956 provides a clear definition of a hotel An establishment held out by the proprietor as offering food, drink and, if so, required, sleeping readjustment, without special contr dress, to every traveler presenting himself who appears able and leave behinding to pay a reasonable sum for the services and facilities provided and who is in a fit state to be received. Hotels can be classified into different types according to their target market, size, location, facilities or ownership. (Baker.,Huyton., Bradley., 2000)Recently, the hotel industry trends towards separating the services sector between hotels. Many hotels nowadays offer recreation for a fact group of tourists. Popular family hotels, hotels for the newlyweds and hotels for people with disabilities, each of them has its unique set of services. Among the services that are indirectly link up to the customers, that means that they are not involved in direct care of guests, are marketing service and bookkeeping of the hotel. Reservation, once considered one of the main hotel services, today has become an anachronism. Nowadays, in order to book a hotel clients use the services of the major tour operators. Online booking through the numerous tourist online services is getting increasingly popular. Booking.com says it offers 202,842 hotels globally. STR Global estimates that in that respect are 187,000 hotels, offering 17.5 million guest ro oms, around the globe.The Priceline Groups supply included 200,900 hotels through March 19, Susquehanna estimates, and during the first quarter it was adding about 1,541 properties (hotels, apartment hotels, motels, hotels, residence hotels, BBs and guest houses) per week. (tnooz.com, 2012) In the Philippines, hotels can be classified into four categories De Luxe class, First class, Standard class, and economic system class. The higher the star rating of the hotel is, the higher its luxury level. De Luxe has 30, First class has 16, Standard has 83 and Economy has 43 as of September 2011. (tourism.gov.ph, 2011) One of the famous tourist destinations is Tagaytay City. In order for the place to accommodate guests they confound nine hotels that were accredited by the Department of touristry. Standard Hotels offer an affordable confront and provide all basic conveniences to the tourists.These hotels are considered as the best option for all those people who look out for affordable a ccommodations and dont find it sensible wasting money over unnecessary facilities. (EzineArticles.com) res publica Act No. 7160 otherwise known as the Local Government Code of 1991Section 5. Requirements for a commonplace class hotel Location, Bedroom facilities and furnishings, Front office/reception, Housekeeping, Food and swallow, Engeering and Maintenance, General Facilities, Service and Staff, Special Facilities. (tourism.gov.ph)Background of the readingTagaytay has a lots of business establishments that can affect ones operations. There are a lot of hotels and establishments in Tagaytay that offer different accommodations, amenities and services such as Bed and Breakfast, Inns, Apartment Hotels, Apartel and other establishments located in Tagaytay City. Hotel Dominique welcomes the guests into a charming European style chalet in the cool countryside of Tagaytay. The guests can hole up in a Balinese suite or cabana with direct access to the pool. But theyre more than pl ainly one place to stay. Hotel Dominique imparts the feeling of home when they greet guests with the warmest of smiles and attend you your needs promptly. And whether the guests spend their days consume their signature dishes or getting a massage, guests can always come back to a room that looks like the very first day they saw it. (hoteldominique.net,2011) Hotel Kimberly nestled close to Tagaytay Citys caf district. It offers polished accommodation, modern facilities, and genuine hospitality of its friendly and efficient staff.All these set against the floral landscapes, breathtaking scenery, year-round cool climate, and wonderfully idyllic atmosphere of Tagaytay City. (hotelkimberly.com, 2012) The Lake Hotel Tagaytay offers charming, unbelievably serene spaces. With each reasonably priced accommodation youre sure to finally be in a place where everything becomes unforgettable. (thelakehotel-tagaytaycity.com,2010) Discovery Country Suites in Tagaytay focuses just on giving you t hese special moments that you simply willing never simply forget. Whether being awed by breathtaking views of Taal Volcano and Lake or lounging away at our distinctively themed rooms, every second spent here should be savored.For some, these uninhibited pleasures may seem trivial and even insignificant. But it is these little moments that inspire us the most. (discoverycountrysuites-tagaytay.com,2012) One Tagaytay Place Hotel suites offers a refreshing vibe of Tagaytay, let our hotels cozy rooms and amenities tickle your senses. Stay in bed a little longer and enjoy the sumptuous comforts of a richly furnished guestroom. Indulge in local and international cuisine, Tagaytay delicacies, spa treatments, and other sweet choices. Go celebrate lifes most important events with friends and family at the Aurora Grand Ballroom. depart that perfect day at One Tagaytay Place Hotel Suites. (onetagaytayplace.com,2012) Days Hotel Tagaytay is an affordable luxury. An ambiance of carefully cultu red elegance.Architecture, appointments and amenities of distinction.Outstanding customer service.Awesome cuisines from all over the world.Addictive flavors and captivating tastes.Creature comforts without compromise.Dedication to enhancing everyday expectations.Pleasant surprises that ensure every guest leaves happy. It all comes together in the Best Value under the Sun. (dayshotel.ph, 2012)Statement of the ProblemThis culture will determine the level of guests satisfaction experienced by the customers through the services they offer and help to better their services on guests. Specifically, the study sought to answer the pursuance questions1. What is the profile of the respondents in terms ofa) senesceb) Genderc) Educational Attainmentd) Monthly Incomee) Place of Origin2. What are the levels of guest satisfaction of Standard Hotels in Tagaytay in terms of a) Accommodationb) Front Office Servicec) Facilities and amenitiesd) Food and deglutition Service3. Is there a significant difference between the ratings of the respondents based on the criteria set by the Department of Tourism on the different services provided to guests by standard hotels in Tagaytay City? 4. Is there significant relationship between the profile variable of the respondents to the ratings on there level og satisfaction? 5. What action plan can be proposed?Significance of the StudyThis study will be beneficial to the followingProvince of Cavite. This study will do good by knowing the strategies on how to encourage tourists to visit Cavite by means of this, Cavite may attract more tourists because of the quality of the rendered services and accommodation by the hotels.Tagaytay City. This study will benefit by improving or increasing the tourists arrival in Tagaytay City. Hotel Industry. This study will benefit by helping the hotel industry to improve their service and products to the better service and strategies of their competitive life. As hygienic as the management and staff of the hotel, and also the customers.Students. This study will benefit by helping the students to have an idea concerning the service of an establishment, which can make their study easier and realistic. Future Researchers. This study will benefitby using our study asreference or source of other studies to be conducted.Scope and limitationThe researchers cover the guest and employees of standard hotels in Tagaytay city. The study is limited to six (6) standard hotels accredited by Department of Tourism in Tagaytay city. They are the respondents of the study. They will evaluate and analyze the whole production of standard hotelin Tagaytay city.The researchers will conduct a survey to 120 respondents, 20 respondents per standard hotel.Definition of TermsAccommodation- is anything done to adjust with the expectations of others. It is equated so as to address needs and wishes or to reconcile contradictory interpretations of things. Accreditation is a process in which testimony of competency , authority, or credibility is presented. Amenities- Something that contributes to physical or material comfort. things that make you comfortable and at ease. Anachronism an error in which a individual, object, event, etc., is assigned a date or period other than the correct one.Department of Tourism is the executive department of the Philippine governmentresponsible for the rule of the Philippine tourism industry and the promotion of the Philippines as a tourist destination. Facilities something designed, built, installed, etc,. to serve a specific function affording a convenience or service. Food and Beverage which is the sector/industry that specializes in the conceptualization, the making of, and delivery of foods. The largest are in restaurants and bars, including hotels, resorts, and casinos.Front Office welcomes guests to the accommodation section meeting and greeting them, taking and organizing reservations, allocating check in and out of rooms, organizing porter serv ice, issuing keys and other security arrangements, passing on messages to customers and settling the accounts. lymph gland a person who receives the hospitality of a hotel, a city. A person who patronizes a hotel, restaurant, etc. for the lodging, food, or entertainment it provide. Guest Satisfaction is a legal profession of how products and services supplied by a company meet or decease customer expectation. Satisfaction an act of satisfying fulfillment gratification. The state of being satisfied or contentment. .The researchers cover the guest and employees of standard hotels in Tagaytay City. The study is limited to six (6) standard hotels accredited by Department of Tourism in Tagaytay City. They are the respondents of the study. They will evaluate and analyze the whole production of standard hotel in Tagaytay city. The researchers will conduct a survey to 120 respondents, 20 respondents per standard hotel.Definition of TermsAccreditation is a process in which certificati on of competency, authority, or credibility is presented. Anachronism an error in which a person, object, event, etc., is assigned a date or period other than the correct one. Department of Tourism is the executive department of the government responsible for the regulation of the Philippine tourism industry and the promotion of the Philippines as a tourist destination. Guest a person who receives the hospitality of a hotel, a city. A person who patronizes a hotel, restaurant, etc. for the lodging, food, or entertainment it provides. Guest Satisfaction is a measure of how products and services supplied by a company meet or surpass customer expectation. Satisfaction an act of satisfying fulfillment gratification. The state of being satisfied or contentment.

The Psychological Effects of Ecological Disasters Essay Example for Free

The Psychological Effects of ecologic Disasters EssayThe highly advanced technologies emerging nowadays bring m some(prenominal) conveniences today that seemed out of the question fifty years ago. Yet, much(prenominal)(prenominal) improvements and developments atomic number 18 expected to bear different consequences. Ecological hazard, although a raw(a) phenomenon, is a consequence of man-made hazard. jibe to Kessler, Sonnega, Bromet, Hughes, and Nelson (1995), majority of the population have dumb rigd at to the lowest phase one traumatic event throughout their disembodied spirittime.Although the frequency of traumatic events is high, many pot, especi tout ensembley the great(p)s, be able to survive from different forms of catastrophe and argon liable(predicate) to recover from any traumatic event. However, on that point argon some who atomic number 18 unable to cope with the trauma from such events, such as the children who argon given to resilience. It is in deed a traumatic and sampleful experience to be present in any occurrence of an accident, calamity, or a tragedy. Victims of happening be likely to demonstrate some punctuate and worked up reactions such as grief, anger, fear, depression, anxiety, and somatization. different victims of ecological disaster are observed to manifest behavioral expressions of stress which include changes in illness behavior, problems in role functioning at home and in work, troubles of essence abuse, and domestic violence. Moreover, people who are suffering from severe mental illness (SMI) are to a greater extent prone to experience Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD (Bromet Dew, 1995 Havenaar et al. , 1997). One of the nearly severe and traumatic disasters occurred on April 26, 1986 was the magnification of the Chernobyl nuclear force-out plant, which took place for al just about 10 days.The explosion resulted in the enormous release of hot materials (e. g. iodine and caesium radionuclides) in the areas of Russian Federation, Ukraine, and Belarus. such radioactive materials are known to condition thyroid cancer (The Chernobyl Forum, 2003-2005, p. 10). Approximately five cardinal people musical accompaniment in Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia were contaminated with radionuclides. Most of them were emergency workers and on-site personnel including army, local police and fire services, and power plant staff. Some residents of the said areas were also chance oned.The disaster response actions of the authorities such as the excreting of people from affected areas somehow reduced the health consequence of the radiation therapy exposures. Aside from thyroid cancer which hit the affected population, there is a notable change magnitude in mental problems among the residents of affected areas. Such was the result of disturbance and trauma brought by the explosion. People experienced stress and anxiety because of the lack of learning n igh the effects of such radiation and its consequences to social and economic security (The Chernobyl Forum, 2003-2005, p.7). Until today, the concerned authorities are having difficulties in identifying and eliminating the psychological burden of the Chernobyl explosion. Meanwhile, many searches demonstrated that the occurrence of ecological disasters such as tragedy, terrorist act event, traumatic accidents, and another(prenominal)s could cause psychiatric disorders to human victims. Such disorders include depression, anxiety, somatization, ASD and PTSD. tallyly, there are several factors that are believed to precede to the cause of psychiatric disorder future(a) the occurrence of ecological disaster.Some believe that the feign of psychological effects of disaster depends on the core of information given to victims of traumatic events. Other researches set that a victim with lower level of education is prone to experience psychiatric disorder afterward the occurrence of a disaster. In addition, people who experienced many negative events in life are more likely to manifest mental disorders brought by traumatic event. Meanwhile, other researches assert that people with commanding and optimistic personalities are less vulnerable to psychiatric disorder.This research paper will delve into the psychological effects of ecological disasters and will highlight the various factors that affect victims psychological process of Chernobyl explosion, particularly the residents of Former Soviet Union. Purpose of the Study The purpose of this quantitative choose is to identify and search the factors that affect the mental processing of the victims of Chernobyl explosion. Respondents for this study are the affected residents from Former Soviet Union.The analysis for this study will dwell on whether Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and resilience can be predicted using variables such as participants age, gender, distance from disaster site, educational level, fewe r life stressors, exacting personality traits, and empowerment from having more information about the disaster. Moreover, the researcher will attempt to identify those victims who are likely to experience psychiatric disorder after experiencing ecological disaster and those who are not prone to such psychological disorder.It will also attempt to enumerate the different ways and treatments which will be helpful in preventing the psychological effects of ecological disaster. Statement of the Problem Generally, this research study aims to examine the factors that affect the psychological processing of the victims of ecological disaster, particularly the victims of Chernobyl disaster from Former Soviet Union. Specifically, this study aims to answer the avocation problems 1. What are the potential psychological effects of ecological disasters?2. Who are the victims of disaster that are likely to experience psychological disorder? 3. Who are the victims of disaster that are likely to cope from experiencing disaster thus overcoming traumatic and stressful obstacles? 4. How do other victims manage to flood out psychiatric disorder following the occurrence of disaster? 5. Why do other victims fail to overcome psychiatric disorder following a traumatic event? 6. What can be done to manage and prevent (if possible) the psychological effects of ecological disaster? 7.Who are the proper authorities responsible for addressing the psychological problems brought by the occurrence of ecological disasters? Hypotheses There are various factors that make the victims of ecological disasters more susceptible to psychological disorder, and these factors are the subject of hypothesis for this study. According to researches, the possibility for victims to develop a psychological disorder depends on the personality of the victims, level of education of the victims amount of information given to victims of disaster and quantity of negative events experienced by the victims.Based on the studies conducted by Aspinwall and Taylor (1992) and Scheier and Carver (1995), it was discovered that having a positive personality or being optimistic can contribute to the victims visible and psychological well-being. In addition, Scheier and Carvers (1995) study reveals that optimistic people believe that they could overcome any adversity. Thus, instead of avoiding the obstacles and challenges, optimistic people use problem-solving skills to cope with difficulties (Scheier Carver, 1995).Furthermore, numerous research studies have found that dispositional optimism (positive reason for migration, American acculturation, mastered of English language, and overall life satisfaction) could also lessen the meeting of stress to the experience of an individual (Ben-Zur, Rappaport, Ammar, Uretzky, 2000 Herman-Stahl Petersen, 1996 Aspinwall Taylor, 1992). People who have positive outlook are likely to use health care services following the experience of any traumatic disaster.St ill, there are factors that contribute to positive personality of individual such as demographic and social aspect, attitudinal-belief, and other structural variables (Anderson Newman, 1973). The researcher assumes that people with negative view of life and are pessimist are prone to experience psychiatric disorder following the occurrence of a disaster. Meanwhile, results of the research studies conducted by Breslau et al. (1997), Kessler et al. (1995), and Kulka et al.(1991) demonstrated that people with lesser educational attainment are more likely to experience PTSD such that lesser educational attainment is correlated with increased level of PTSD. Yet, there are inconsistent results from the empirical literature regarding the psychological and mental health of of age(p) adults. Majority of the literature review indicated that older people have a greater risk for physical injury and monetary loss, and have fewer social support, which then suggest that elderly are more vulnerab le to experience stress.Thus, this group is at a higher psychological risk of developing psychological disorder in the face of disaster (Krause, 1987 Phifer Norris, 1989). Therefore, the researcher presumes that people with high educational attainment and younger population are likely to be resilient to post disaster stress and trauma. Many research studies established that the individuals perception of risk following a disaster can cause poor health effects which is either physical or mental illness (Kazakov, Demidchik, Astakhova ,1992 Baverstock, Egloff, Pinchera, Ruchti Williams, 1992 Moysich, Menezes, Michalek, 2002).Yet, not all individuals have the same perception on the impact of hazard as according to Lazarus and Folkman (1984), perception on risks varies differently from one another. However, the level of stress caused by any traumatic event to an individual depends on how he or she perceived the risk of a disaster. To elucidate, the amount of information available for the victims of disaster affects his or her perception of risk (Renn Rohrmann, 2000).It is important to note that risk messages enclose factual, value-related, inferential, and symbolic meanings (Havenaar, Cwikel Bromet, 2002). In the case of Chernobyl explosion, hold information about the consequences of the explosion was disseminated to affected residents. Thus, people who have little information following radiation disasters like Chernobyl are likely to experience PSTD. In addition, the perception of the exposure has a significant impact on women, especially women with young children.The researcher then presumes that people who are less informed about the possible effects of disaster such as women and children are likely to suffer from psychological disorder. Other researchers established that victims who are exposed to the most intense features of the disaster are likely to develop the most severe stress reaction and are likely to experience poor mental health outcomes (Weiss , Marmar, Metzler Ronfeldt, 1995 Goenjian et al. , 2000). The degree of exposure significantly affects mental health outcomes.Individuals who are often exposed to high levels of stress in their everyday lives have a higher risk of experiencing mental disorders. Thus, the researcher assumes that individuals who are furthest from disaster sites are more resilient. Rationale for the Study The incidence of exposure to disaster is more frequent than expected. According to result of the research study conducted by Kessler et al. (1995), majority of the population have experienced a minimal of a single traumatic phenomenon in their lifetime.Epidemiological studies conducted by different researchers and specialists have found that approximately, leash quarters of the majority population in the U. S. has experienced a single traumatic phenomenon in their life (Green, 1994). To elucidate, approximately one billion people have been affected by natural disasters within the knightly 25 years (Weisaeth, 1995). Moreover, in a national morbidity survey, researchers found that 60. 7 percent of adult men and 51.2 percent of adult women in the United States have been involved to at least(prenominal) one traumatic event or an ecological disaster (Kessler et al. , 1995). Meanwhile, in North America, an estimated 17 million people are prone to a natural disaster each year (Meichenbaum Fitzpatrick, 1993). Furthermore, in a meta-review of psychosocial consequences of disasters, it was found that approximately 11% of individuals are suffering from minimal impairments, 50% from moderate impairments, while 21% and 18% are experiencing severe and very severe impairments respectively (Norris, Friedman, Watson, 2002).With these data, we could affirm that disasters are common events or phenomena. Since majority of the population are prone to experience traumatic events such as accidents, tragedy and other ecological disaster, it is important that people have enough understanding and are knowledgeable about the possible psychological or mental health consequences caused by these traumatic events.

Meaning of life - 2006 singles Essay Example for Free

centre of living 2006 singles EssayHave you ever wondered what the meaning of lifespan is, the purpose of our existence. Life is sincerely a mystery we know very little of our own selves. Something beautiful as a life is something amazing to watch. A life is considered priceless. Life is a consider among treasures. I consider it a miracle that I am alive and talking to all of you today. The chances of me being here is 1in 5 million, and yet I am here. The same goes for all of you present here today. All of us should feel blessed that we get to visualise the privilege of living. The miracle of life begins with the making love of two people because of this love a life is created. One advantageously thing leads to a nonher. Theyre maybe condemnation that we are challenged, but we should never yield instead we posit these challenges as an opportunity to grow in life. If somehow you fall all you need to do is scarcely stand up again and again. Life is non just a bed of ro ses we need to involution for what we want and stand for whatever we believe in.Dont be afraid to encounter risks. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave. Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible to find time. The quickest way to receive love is to give the rapid way to lose love is to hold it too tightly and the best way to keep love is to give it wings. Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going. Dont forget, a persons greatest emotional need is to feel appreciated.Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless, a treasure you can always carry easily. Dont use time or words carelessly. neither can be retrieved. Our generation is so attached to technology that we become like machines. We spend so much time on our gadgets that we fail to notice the things around us. We fail to see the beautiful macrocosm around us. Living is not simply eating and breathing is if we spend so much time on ou r cell phones and playing computer games then we were never alive in the first place.Our life is the greatest gift we are given. The memories we make with our friends and family. We laugh, cry, love and hate these are the proof that we are sincerely alive. Each and every one of us is irreplaceable all of us are one of a kind. Dont think of your life as something insignificant maybe just by the procedure of living you are making someone happy. There is one thing to remember Life is not a race, but a journey to be savored each step of the way.

Deluxe Corporation Essay Example for Free

de luxe lot EssayWhat should Singh recommend regarding * Target wedge rating * Level of flexibility * Mix of debt and fairness * Other Issue As for what should Rajat Singh recommend regarding target bond rating, level of flexibility or reserves, ruffle up of debt and equity and lastly any other issues. So, firstly look into the target bond rating, in our flavor DC needs to position itself to obtain a AAA rating. At AAA grade bond rating shows that AAA bond rating is higher in unused debt capacity so at AAA bonds rating Deluxe caller has a lower unused debt capacity. So, that means if the shareholders start to sell, this company may not rebound since it is in a dying industry. The company allow for be an acquirement target by growing electronic payment companies because of the drops out of the premium ratings. For your information, for the level of flexibility is the list of debt DC can take on before you lose the investment-grade bond rating. Based on the fiscal analysis, the B level is where the equal jumps the most. There is a 26% increase in costs from a level BBB rating to a level BB.As for mix of debt and equity, DC is targeting an aggressive share salvation plan. They are increasing their equity in the company by reducing shares. But because of the future of the company, they will also need to take on debt. Based on the financial analysis, they are better hit taking on debt. Debt is cheaper for DC. personify of debt ranges between 5. 47% to 12%, and that does not even include the 38% tax shield. Cost of equity is more expensive, it ranges from 10. 25% to 14. 25%, and there is no tax shield. Cost of debt after the tax change ranges between 3. 39% to 7. 44%.Lastly, for other issue knows today is 12 years after the case, and DC is still in business. CONCLUSION As we know, prior to the 1990s, theDeluxeCorporation(DC), the worlds largest printer of checks as well as a provider of electronic products and function to financial institutions and r etail companies, was characterized as a generally stable, family oriented business. This relatively calm situation was unsettle in the 1980s by deregulation of the banking industry and changes in technology. Deluxe is forced to adopt a business model and implement strategic objectives to stay alive.Therefore, based on the all the calculation and explanations, we reach finally fulfilled all the producement of problems. As for the foreseen financial requirement for the coming years, which back hence was the year after 2001, it shows that DC needs additional financing for working capital, capital asset purchases, mathematical corporate acquisitions, repayment of short-term debt, sideline payments on long-term debt, dividend payments to shareholders and possible stock buybacks depending on the state of the stock they own.Moving on as for the financial flexibility of Deluxe Corporation, it can be cerebrate that the debt level of DC seems to be not appropriate which is only 5. 71% from the total capital. As what it verbalize in Ehibit 8, DC could borrow more debt since it cost of debt (Kd) is lower than its cost of equity (Ke). Besides, the minimum WACC is obtained at bond rating AAA (9. 86%) and the same goes the optimum debt level for Deluxe would borrow which is USD 807. 50M again at bond rating AAA.From there, by maintaining bond rating AAA, it can be seen that the minimum interest or total cost that DC need to bear is only USD 83. 81M. In a nutshell, again, it shows that DC can generate its fund in its lowest cost if it maintains AAA bond rating because with that type of bond rating, DC can generate funds by paying minimum cost of capital, quickly reach the breakeven point and can easily gain profit after that. However, this company has to extend its business in order to stay around in this business world.

View Buddhism Essay Example for Free

View Buddhism EssayThe academically inclined often choose to legal opinion Buddhism as an outgrowth of environment or preexisting religions, but Dham e maneuverhda (2002) observes that this does not accord it recognition as an intellectual approach to reality. As such, Buddhism is the evolved result of religious and philosophical development derived from a pragmatic run of introspection which yields an ferocity on mental development that evokes the intellectual stance of the scientific method.Verhoeven (2001) notes that, because modern knowledge is regarded as difficult to reconcile with the religious orthodoxy of Western culture, the growing Western interest in Buddhism is mostly predicated on its potency as an alternative altar that may seek to fulfill the need to acquire a religious code that can reside comfortably alongside post-Darwinian attainment. Watson (2001) remarks that exponential progress in the fundamentals of cognitive science have resulted in an increased r eception towards the Buddhist tradition, which is preoccupied with the variable modes of human experience. P imposture of this sudden appeal comes from Buddhisms remarkable empiricization of psychology and philosophy, which asserts that the emotional well-being of man is contingent upon his ability to realign his perspective on experience and use this realignment to bring about irresponsible change.But the other more crucial component to this sudden appeal is that Western science has begun to view the traditional mind/body binary which situates consciousness within the brain and the body as anatomic extensions of consciousness. As Watson (2001) notes, the mind is not just a program in the brain, but its processes are distributed end-to-end the body.However, Verhoeven (2001) cautions that we should be careful not to equate the resonance between Buddhism and Western science with absolute paradigmatic compatibility. While adapting new and unfamiliar Buddhist conceptions to Wester n thought may enrich the field of science, he warns that this also threatens to dilute Buddhisms impact and distort its content.Still, Watson (2001) reasons that Buddhists real potential to enrich science is not its quasi-logical structure, but its attempt to propose an epistemology that is not rooted in dualism. Its purpose is to relate to an somatic way of being. To this end, Buddhism endorses an engagement with the world that is based on process and agency rather than on products and essences. As such, Buddhisms greatest boon is its potential to confer centuries of results in the domain of first-person experience to further the mundanity of the Wests third-person research. This receptive approach extends beyond enabling the flexibility of fundamental notions of reasons and into the theoretical simulation which governs the production of ruse.Conventional generalizations regarding Eastern and Western art propose that, where Western art give emphasis to form and verisimilitude, Oriental art places an emphasis on abstraction and the representation of the spirit. Under such a dichotomy, the philosophical orientation of Western art is geared towards the imposition of meaning over reality, whereas Eastern art either yields to the primacy of forms, or chooses to receive it as a source of interpretation rather than a calamus for representation.Lieberman (1997) proposes that aesthetics in Western art is used to establish a link between the emotions of the workman and the audience. The Western artist accomplishes this by working within the intersection in which form and content process to produce meaning to create mood. As such, verisimilitude to real forms is not merely a question of creating aesthetically pleasing reproductions, but expressing a personal reaction to them.He then contrasts this with Zen Buddhist art, noting that it forgoes verisimilitude in favor of using the simplest possible means to express the the inherent nature of the aesthetic object. As such, heedless of aesthetic peculiarity, any form may inspire painting, be expressed through verse or utilized in music, rather than insisting on dogmatic notions of what can be utilized or expressed in them. (Lieberman, 1997)Lieberman (1997) quips, The job of the artist is to suggest the essence, the eternal qualities of the object, which is a work of natural art before the artist arrives on the scene. Achieving this goal comes from comprehension of the aesthetic objects inner nature, what Lieberman footing to be its Buddha nature, and essentially promoting an inquisitive engagement with aesthetic forms not unlike the scientific endeavor.The fashion by which Buddhism enriches civilizations lie in, not merely its ability to open up the modes we engage in science and art through inquisitiveness and receptiveness, but in the fact that these cultural gains are extensions of an entire philosophy which promotes the sentiment power of human beings.As Dhammanada (2002) observes, it effectively frees them from the dogmatic approach to life resulting in fanaticism and scant(p) thinking and produces the feeling of self-reliance by teaching that the whole destiny of humanity lay in their own hands, and that they themselves possess the faculty of developing their own energy and insight in order to overtake the highest goal.REFERENCESDhammanada, K. S. (2002) What Buddhists Believe. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Buddhist Missionary Society Malaysia.Lieberman, F. (1997) Zen Buddhism and Its Relationship to Elements of Eastern and Western Arts. Retrieved May 16, 2008 from http//arts.ucsc.edu/faculty/lieberman/zen.htmlVerhoeven, M. J. (2001, June) Buddhism and light Probing the Boundaries of Faith and Reason. Religion East and West, Issue 1. Pp. 77-97Watson, G. (2001, January) Buddhism Meets Western Science A dialogue on the mind and consciousness. Religion and the Brain, Issue 19.

Reproductive Technology Essay Example for Free

Reproductive Technology EssayMany people dream of having a house, kids and possible a dog, but sometimes that not something they fanny achieve on their own. Infertile has live on a major issue for women that want kids and is increasing for galore(postnominal) males. We also make people from the frolicsome and lesbian community that dont want to adopt but he children of their own. A development number of unwed single people want kids with having the relationship or marriage stuff that comes with it. Louis brownish was the first successful test tube luxuriate in 1978, which gave many couplings hope of their own.Before this occurred many only had the option of adoption however there is now reproductive technology to help with baby making process. My paper will discuss the pros and cons of reproductive technology. With joys of reproductive technology comes many concerns and issue that have been not deemed moral. How will the child be affected by this? Can the couple or somebo dy held all of the procedures and things that need to happen? How much will this cost and is it effect?California has already passed a bill that somewhat takes a little control over the situation. The health department has to give detailed document that explains ART and all the drugs, hormones and high chances of having multiple embryos. The physician is also responsible for telling the couple or people that if they dont follow the rules set for ART it will be get a line a criminal violation. All parties involved need to get an explanation of all the risks involved in any process.There are even considering having a lifetime limit of how many eggs and women can sell and collect monetary values for not exceeding $5000. 00. When it comes to ART California has become proactive with situation and others states or countries should follow their leads. Some feel there should also be screening for women age, race, political affiliation, and sexuality. There are many concerns but so little research on the overall affects it poses.

Functionalist Theory Essay Example for Free

Functionalist Theory EssayThe usefulist speculation is unmatched that views the society as unrivalled that is social system made up of interrelated components. each(prenominal) of these components is important and works in concert towards the achievement of a whole complete society. A everyday coincidence supporting the shapealist surmisal is the gay body which has several body organs which usually work together with problems in one organ affecting the rest of the body. The study components deep down a society are customs, traditions, norms and institutions such as families. It is agreed among major usefulists that social institutions make the essential components of society with rules and regulations being inevitable so as to organize the society in an effective manner. Functionalism within the discipline of anthropology developed in the early 20th century as a reaction to the extremes of the diffusionist and evolutionary theories developed within the nineteenth c entury (Goldschmidt 1996).The change was as a result of a change in focus from the more speculative diachronic examination of ethnic traits and social customs as survivals to a more coincident examination of the various social institutions existing within functioning societies. Functionalists were attempting to increase socio-cultural examination beyond the limits of the evolutionary notion of social history which viewed cultural traits and social customs as the residual pieces of cultural history.The possibleness has anthropological roots based on the thoughts and works of Bronislaw Malinowski, who argued that social institutions existed so as to replete the physiologic needs of individuals within a society. As such, social stability was achieved by ensuring the needs of the individuals comprising the society were met with enough knowledge of the feelings and motives of these individuals forming a basis for understanding how the society functioned. He viewed culture as the ma in subdivision that ensured the needs of the members of a society were met.It is also based on the works of Alfred Radcliffe-Brown who argued that the basic divisions of anthropology were the various processes of gentleman life within a social structure interlinked through interactions. Stability within society was wherefore achieved through social practices that would repeat themselves and develop overtime supporting each other. As such, he theorized functional analysis as the attempt to understand social stability by observing how these social practices would run short together.The functionalist theory is also based on the thoughts and works of major social positivists and was first theorized by Auguste Comte adjacent the French revolution which resulted in social malaise. This led him to see the need for social cohesion within society. This was followed by the works of Emile Durkheim that advanced the theory of organic solidarity, whose major emphasis was on the fundamental function that ethical consensus played in ensuring social order as well as building an sense of balance within society.His main concern was how certain societies were able to maintain stability and be able to belong hence proposed that such societies are usually have subdivisions with the separate divisions being held mutually by common values and symbols. In addition, Talcott Parsons argued that a social system is usually one that is comprised of the actions of individuals who are faced with a variety of choices which in turn are influenced by several social and physical factors.He posited a social system that had quadruple types of action systems which include culture, personality, organismic, and society, with each these four systems having to satisfy four functional needs which were latency, adaptation, integration, and goal attainment. His analysis involved studying the processes and trade offs of social structures within and between the four system levels (Turner and Maryan ski 1991). Central principles in the functionalist theory Functionalist analysis studies the social importance of phenomena.It seeks to examine the various functions that these phenomena dress within a society in order to preserve the whole (Jarvie, 1973). According to Malinowski, the major concepts included Understanding behavior based on an individuals motivation in addition to some(prenominal) rational and irrational behavior Recognizing the interrelationship of the various items which comprised a culture forming a system and Recognizing a specific item and identifying its function within the contemporary operation of a culture.Radcliffe-Brown based his works on those of Emile Durkheim who had posited that social phenomena comprised a domain of reality that was independent of any biological or psychological facts. As such, social phenomena have to be formulateed in terms of the other social phenomena occurring within the domain (Broce, 1973). Radcliffe-Brown then studied the circumstances under which the various social structures are upheld within society.He developed an semblance between organic life and social life in order to be able to explain the idea of function hence placing emphasis on the contribution of phenomena to preserving social order. Functional analysis has precondition value to social institutions. This is because it considers them as integrated and active components of a social system and not as simple customs (Langness, 1987). Functionalism has also contributed to the current idea that traditional usages have been formed by the essential that human beings have to live collectively in harmony.Its emphasis on exhaustive fieldwork has offered an in-depth study of human societies. In addition, the study of functional interrelationship between institutions and customs has provided a framework for collecting development on how societies function. Major criticisms There have been several criticisms raised against the functionalist th eory leading to its decline. The functionalist theory has been criticized for its major ignorance towards historical process in addition to its presumption that societies exists in an equilibrium state (Goldschmidt, 1996).Interactionist theorists have criticized this theory due to its failure to conceptualize sufficiently the multifaceted nature of individual actors and the methods of interaction within societies. Marxist theorists have criticized functionalism due to its conservativism and the fixed nature of examination used that underlined the role of social phenomena in the preservation of the status-quo within society (Holmwood, 2005). Constructionist theorists have criticized functionalism due to the use of classificatory theories that characterized phenomena based on their functions (Turner and Maryanski, 1991). Responses to Critiques proportional functionalism, developed by Walter Goldschmidt, attempts to respond to the difficulties that have developed as a result of Malino wskis argument that a culture can be comprehended on its own with institutions been seen as products of the various cultures within which they were created. comparative functionalism seeks to understand institutional differences between cultures by examining phenomena within the different cultures and the problems experienced in these societies. This approach is worthwhile since it is aware of the universality of the functions to which social institutions are a response to.Problems are usually consistent from one culture to another culture, but the institutional solutions that will be needed will vary from one culture to another (Holmwood, 2005). As such, one begins with analyzing the problem so as to find out how institutional procedures provide solutions. Neo-functionalism is an attempt to revise British structural-functionalism. Some neo-functionalists seek to analyze phenomena based on particular functional requisites. Other neo-functionalists focus on matters of social integra tion, social evolution, and social differentiation.Others examine how the various cultural processes such as rituals, values, and ideologies integrate with social structures. However, neo-functionalism places little emphasis on how phenomena are able to meet system needs (Turner and Maryanski, 1991). This approach is worthwhile since it provides a bridge between human behavior, which frequently involves cooperation, and vivid selection, where individual interaction involves competition more than cooperation. References Broce, G. (1973). History of Anthropology. Minneapolis Burgess Publishing Company. Goldschmidt, W. (1996). Functionalism. In Encyclopedia of ethnical Anthropology, Vol 2.David Levinson and Melvin Ember, eds. New York Henry Holt and Company. Holmwood, J. (2005). Functionalism and its Critics, in Harrington, A. Modern Social Theory An Introduction. Oxford Oxford University Press. Jarvie, I. C. (1973). Functionalism. Minneapolis Burgess Publishing Company. Kuper, A. (19 96). Anthropology and Anthropologists. London Routledge. Langness, L. (1987). The speculate of Culture. Novato, California Chandler Sharp Publishers, Inc. Turner, J. H. Maryanski, A. (1991). Functionalism. In Borgatta, E. F, Encyclopedia of Sociology, Vol 2. New York MacMillan Publishing Company.

A Comprehensive Comparison of Japanese Essay Example for Free

A Comprehensive Comparison of Nipponese EssayThe two tocopherol Asian countries, Japan and China sh atomic number 18 some cultural similarities. This is a result of belonging to the equivalent atomic number 18a and sharing a religion, Buddhism. In Japan, the earliest complex art has emerged in the 7th and eighth centuries. This early form of art pompousnesss a style which has been distinctively influenced by Buddhism. Buddhism has played a study role in sharing Chinese art techniques to Japanese artists because t separatelying has been made through the specialty of Buddhist monasteries. (The Columbia Encyclopedia) Japanese art has started finding its own identity around the 9th century, as it departs from Chinese influence and from other foreign contributions that have been assimilated into Japanese pieces. (Asia Art Net) Chinese art has a drawn-out history, dating back to 4000 B. C. and continuously developing for the next six thousand years. China has also influenced Ja panese art indirectly through Koreans studying in China, or monks and traders, as early as the setoff century. Japanese art is considered by some as a weaker imitation of Chinese art.These art critics conceptualise that Japanese pieces differ from their Chinese counterparts by quality alone. Some point out that this imitation is preponderating during periods when the Japanese artists merely copy or are influenced by Chinese art. However, the influences are later feature with aspects that are origin tout ensembley Japanese, that Japanese pieces have stopped being reflections of Chinese artistry. (Lee) But other working show the close to original contributions of the island culture. In these we see the small differences magnified to such an extent that they wrench fully genuine and original styles. (Lee) Paintings Far Eastern paintings make use of very fluid change blended in absorbent material. Far Eastern painters choose materials like paper and silk, hence there is a need for painters to practice discipline, because a smudge on the painting will result to the ravish of the whole piece. (Mather Jr. ) This is true to both Japanese and Chinese paintings. They are also influenced by Hesperian paintings, though Europeans tend to convey memories of social occasions, while Far Eastern paintings, like those of the Chinese, project memories of feelings. Painting is the Japaneses favorite art form.(Asia Art Net) This is mainly because Japanese artists have already developed dexterity for art brushes, which they use for writing calligraphy. Yamato- e is a type of Japanese painting which is popularized during the 12th and thirteenth centuries. Its style is derived from the Late Heian period, and it conveys layperson, rather than religious themes. It makes use of vivid color. (Encyclopedia Britannica) Another name for Yamato-e is Japanese secular painting. Japanese painters make use of many styles and techniques, and the paintings have both indigenous and foreign influences.(ZEELEARN) Japanese paintings are expressive of inner feelings, rather than of what the eyes can see, which is its difference to Western paintings and its similarity to Chinese reputation as is mentioned earlier. However, in the 18th century, Chinese paintings have become more realistic, and carrying genre painting into all walks of livelihood. Despite this, the Japanese paintings of the same style are considered better at this because of its better portrayal of racial quality. (Mather Jr. ) Chinese paintings are mostly religious in theme, especially right after the penetration of Buddhism to China from India during the first century.Later, during the Song dynasty (960-1127), secular subjects, such as historical figures and more mundane themes, are introduced into Chinese paintings. Landscape painting has become popular during the fourth century. There are two styles apply by landscape painters. These two are the blue-and-green landscapes and ink-and-wash la ndscape. The first one makes use of intense dark glasses of blue, green and red pigments obtained from minerals. The latter depends on the intensity of ink and conveys the artists emotions at each stroke.(Asia Art Net) Chinese painting styles include flower-and-bird painting which is basically a genre of painting in the Song dynasty which makes use of birds and flowers as the subject matter. Chinese Peasant paintings are also very weighty to Chinese art because peasants make up a majority of the Chinese population. Peasant paintings are depictions of simpler living, albeit at times projecting a juxtaposition of truthfulness and surrealism. Despite the big population of Chinese peasants, Japanese paintings have a broader range of themes expanding beyond the bounds of aristocracy. (Mather Jr. )East Asian paintings may be broadly classified into the genres of flower-and-bird paintings (kachoga), landscape paintings (sansuiga), and paintings of people (jimbutsuga) The first of these g enres, kachoga, reflects peoples feelings of closeness to nature and gives devoted attention to the life and beauty to be found in the natural world. In China, landscape paintings were traditionally done, in most cases, in shades of black ink, but in Japan, where four distinct seasons with their own typical colors are omnipresent, a proportionately larger number of outstanding landscape paintings have been done in color.(The Virtual Museum of Japanese Arts) Architecture When the word architecture is mentioned in relation to Japan and China, the first thing that comes to mind is religious architecture. When Buddhism is introduced to Japan in the 6th century from China, Chinas more developed religious architecture is also introduced. Even during the 8th century, the Japanese continue to emulate the design of Chinese architects. The gigantic monastery of Todai-ji was begun in 745.A great hall was built to house the gigantic statue of Buddha (daibutsu), in front man of which stood twin pagodas, each seven stories high. (The Columbia Encyclopedia) In the late Heian period (8981185), Japanese architects display their own style The famous Phoenix Hall at Uji, near Kyoto, originally a noblemans villa, was born-again (c. 1050) into a temple. It represents the apogee of Japanese design. Beautifully situated near a lotus lake, it has a untried sense of airiness, with its open porch and lofty central roof. (The Columbia Encyclopedia)In the 13th century, the Japanese has returned to the execution of Chinese architecture. Japanese temples follow the Chinese architects use of simplicity and symmetry. The plan of the Japanese temple adhered to the symmetric simplicity of Chinese design. The hall of worship contained a spacious chancel with a flat ceiling, normally painted with the Zen theme of dragons in clouds. By the mid-14th century, Buddhist architecture tended toward eclecticism and an emphasis on rich sculptural adornment. (The Columbia Encyclopedia)

Margaret Atwood Essay Example for Free

Marg atomic number 18t A twainod EssayMarg aret A twainod once wrote Does feminist mean a large unpleasant someone wholl sh reveal at you or someone who believes wo workforce are human beings. To me its the latter, so I sign up. This distinctly shows that Atwood believes that feminism is not nearly depicting a woman as a inviolable and macho character but a real one with admirable traits and some imperfections. Cats Eye, one of Atwoods acclaimed novels, is distinctively a feminist novel that shows two different kinds of women in society. The inaugural being the uninventively traditional woman, who is weak and slavish to man. She illustrates this type of woman through her minor characters Ms. Smeath and Susie, both of whom play weak and traditional women who face tragedy in life. Her second kind is the heroic and feminist character that while being admirable and strong has some human failinges. She presents this with two unconventional protagonists Elaine Risley and C ordelia.She depicts Elaine and Cordelia as two tough but insecure women who affair to create their unique individualism in the society. During the time frame of the concord (1940- 1980), society was highly ph tout ensembleic dominated especi tout ensembley the literary aspect of it. Most of the famous authors were male and most of the highly regarded records were compose in a chauvinistic manner, depicting women as weak, vulnerable, disloyal, unimportant and narrow minded. On the other hand, men were portrayed as heroic, overly strong, and perfect in every sense.Feminist novels, throughout this time, were novels that portrayed women as the hero and protagonists rather than as women. Atwoods Cats Eye, however, differed from the typical feminist novels as it illustrated the women as admirable heroines who were strong and knightly but flawed. This brought a realistic touch to the characters as readers were able to understand them better as they seemed more(prenominal)(prenomin al) human deal with specialitys and weaknesses. Margaret Atwood cleverly proves her book uniquely feminist through her portrayal of characters as she explores the struggles of dual level of women in society the stereotyped and vulnerable woman and the strong and unconventional feminist.Ms. Smeath is first introduced as a woman with a weak heart and someone who takes constant rest due to her illness. Already, readers favor her and have a mental image of a weak and frail mother who is in need of help. In contrast, if a novel of the same era were to depict a man with the same condition, he would be sh stimulate as someone who is internally very strong and despite his personal illness, he would be fighting to save himself. This is a clear example of the sexist views of society during that time. Through the description of her physical appearance, one send away see that Ms Smeath believes that women should dress in a plain and conservative fashion. She is shown as wearing print dwe llingdresses which are especially saggy around the chest and Oxfords- which are very plain strap shoes.She as well as does not wear make-up or make fancy hairstyles and is perceived to be strict, at once and upright. This perception of her is later proven true as Atwood describes her as someone who doesnt laugh, goes to church every workweek and does not stand for things she does not similar like the time she was t centenarian that Carols mom and papa slept on two different beds. Mrs. Smeath is not like Mrs. Campbell. For instance, she has no twin sets and views them with contempt.I know this because once, when Carol was bragging about her mothers twin sets, Mrs. Smeath said Is that so, not as a question but as a track of making Carol shut up. In the novel, Mrs. Smeath is depicted as a narrow-minded mother who believes that Elaine deserves to be punished by God because she comes from a family that is not as religious as the Smeaths. Its Gods punishment, says Mrs. Smeath. It serves her right. This shows her high-self esteem and her thought of superiority over others. Mrs. Smeath represents the dark and evil side of women in society during that time period.another(prenominal) stereotypical woman, fragile and defenceless, is presented in the form of Susie, a fellow classmate of Elaines in night school. Susie is seen as someone who puts on a lot of make-up and jewellery, wears skin-tight clothes, and has a quiet voice. To Elaine, she is just a put-on and silent girl whos just fooling around in class. Elaine too suspects Susie of having an affair with their art teacher Mr. Joseph Hrbik, as she is the only one who sticks up for him when the rest of the class taunts him. In the beginning, Elaine thinks that Susie is incapable of love as she is withal superficial another stereotype of women in that society, she believes that Susie is just playing with Mr. Hrbiks feelings for personal benefit. Susie herself is incapable of love, shes too shallow, I think of her as the conscious one, the one in control shes toying with him Susie represents the other side of the stereotypical woman in society the opposite of Mrs. Smeath.She is seen as a dependant person as she seems to be in awe of Mr. Hrbik at all times. Another proof of this is the time Susie comes to visit Elaine one culture time in Swiss Chalet. Have you seen Josef? she asked. I lied not well No why would I? I just thought you might know where he was, she said. This shows that not only is Susie mindful that Elaine and Josef are having an affair she stub do nothing about it, as she is too dependent on Josef. This besides proves her to be weak and with a low self esteem. However, Elaine later discovers that Susie was in fact signifi merchantmant and knew that Josef would refuse to marry her and so she decides to abort the baby herself. This shows her helplessness, as she is unable to defend herself against the pain of Josef deviation her. Even in her weakest moment, the time she was in the ambulance she pleads with Elaine not to tell Josef. Together, Mrs. Smeath and Susie represent the stereotype of women as each evil and dark or weak and vulnerable in society at that time period.On the other hand are Atwoods two uniquely feminist characters Cordelia and Elaine. Cordelia and Elaine represent the reality of women rather than the suppose fictional characters represented by Mrs. Smeath and Grace. Cordelia represents a very strong but victimized woman of society and Elaine is the uncommon central character that is a very passionate and talented with a traumatic childhood, which influences her entire life. Cordelia is first introduced in the beginning of the novel in one of Elaines first memories. Straightaway, the reader gets the impression of a insurgent when the narrative voice says, Were impervious, we scintillate, and we are thirteen. Through the way they express their likes and dislikes, and the power they thought they had, one can easily make o ut they are feminists.Atwood uses symbolism when she writes Cordelia sits with nonchalance, nudging me with her elbow now and then, staring blankly at the other people with her grey-green eyes, opaque and glinting surface. This symbolizes Cordelias eyes as cold and sharp as metal to show Cordelias attitude towards others. Cordelia has many traits fit for a heroine for example her outer self-confidence she presents herself in an extremely confident manner despite her real feelings inside. Her independence- she is never dependant on anyone to guide her and despite having two sisters and mother to look up to, she lives life her own way almost struggling to create her own place, her own identity in the world. Her intelligence-she got promoted to a higher grade despite being younger than the rest. Her strength to become what she wants and not what the society wants her to be. And her leadership skills, which even though used wrongly, were powerful enough to plug she was always leader .However, Cordelia has some obvious weaknesses her family. Throughout the book, Cordelia shows that she has a certain discomfort with her family, especially her father who castigate her- and her sisters who were the perfect girls thus, creating a lot of pressure for Cordelia to do well. But no matter how well Cordelia did, her dad paid no attention to her. She later on reveals to Elaine that as a child she would swallow hydrargyrum so she wouldnt have to go to school, and she would dig holes in her yard so she could be safe in them and how she used to get into a lot of trouble with her dad and that she hated moving to the new house because she didnt have any good friends except for Elaine. At that moment, readers see the broken and hidden child quarter the hard and cold exterior. Readers see a young girl who has been a victim to many pressures and responsibilities. Another instance of this is when Perdi says to Cordelia Pull up your socks, Cordelia, or youll flunk your year agai n.You know what Daddy said pop off time. Cordelia flushes and doesnt respond. This shows Cordelias fear of disappointing her dad and again readers see this young child just stuck in cruel and cold world, wanting to come out, but never given the chance. Another weakness of Cordelia is her self-esteem, which is very low. When Elaine and Cordelia are in high school, Elaine manages to get more attention from guys than Cordelia as Cordelia comes across as a fake person to most guys since she lacks the self-confidence to behave naturally. One more example of this is when Cordelia looses her job and tries to kill herself at syndicate and gets sent to a mental hospital. Readers can make a connection between Susie and Cordelia, as both in times of trouble resorted to self-harm. And this proves the genuineness of Cordelias character as she has strengths of a hero and weakness of the female stereotype, which form her personality both powerful and vulnerableElaine Risley, the main unconvent ional protagonist of the book when first introduced, is a successful 50 year old painter back in Toronto (her home town) to do an exhibition. She is first seen as an insecure woman with a tormenting past but as the book progresses one can fully appreciate Elaines heroic traits. One can see the journey Elaine takes the struggles she faces, the obstacles she overcomes and the memories she leaves behind. Elaine, though not the conventional heroine and perfect, is someone most women will admire as she has a lot of inside(a) strength. There are many times where Elaine shows her interior(a) strength especially when she walks away from Cordelia, Grace and Carol, and when she finds the inner strength (through Virgin Mary) to go back home instead of loosing consciousness at the freezing riverbank. She also finds the inner strength to walk away from a failing marriage, while having no concrete plans.Elaine also has a thirst for finding a place where she belongs, her own identity, which is why she struggles to please people- so she can fit in. She is very unique in her thoughts and actions for example when she runs past her poster and she has moustache, instead of feeling stand or breaking down as the stereotypical women would, Elaine likes the moustache because she thinks she has achieved, finally, a face that a moustache can be drawn on, a face that attracts moustaches. She is also a proud feminist who stands up for women, when she goes to consciousness raising meeting for women, in which feminine issues are raised. She also feels bitter towards the Art impetus of Ontario as they refused to hold her exhibit in their gallery because as she says, Because they have a bias towards old dead men.She is also seen as someone who cares for others as she is shown giving money to the poor on more than one occasion and is also seen doing things to please people even if she does not want to for example the wonder with Andrea. She also shows her caring side when she finds ou t Graces mother has a weak heart and so she goes and checks free-and-easy to see if Mrs. Smeath is fine. However, Elaine also has her human weaknesses like her habit on putting on masks and faking things to please people. She also develops neurotic habits such as biting her skin, pulling her hair and peeling her skin so she can feel pain and her existence. She also develops fainting fits and has suicidal impulses.She has moments where she is lost and needs help, she is afraid of galleries, and is afraid to express her emotions and all in all she hold a lot in from her past that she needs to let out in order to move on. She is also self-doubting as she has no confidence in her abilities and she is paranoid as to what other women think and say about her. She is always afraid she is going to end up like someone and so takes pleasure in knowing shes stronger than others. She struggles her entire life to create her own identity that is not pre-determined by society. Elaine and Cordelia represent the unique and real female protagonist Atwood creates to represent the true role of women in society.Through her clever way of portraying characters to represent a society much like a normal one rather than a fake one, Atwood explores the detailed struggle in the lives of all four characters, which at a first glance seem very distinct but are interconnected in their roles in the society. Atwood brings forth an unconventional protagonist, who despite being susceptible to weaknesses and flaws manages to gain the astonishment of many readers through her actions in life.