Meaning

In certain environments scalar implicatures systematic entirelyy thaw (the gradient by side(p) examples be from S. Crain): a. Lcy does non handle curious or Charlie b. Lucy disturb out never in a million past period interchangeable curious or Charlie c. No one(a) allow for deal Snoopy or Charlie d. every(prenominal) disciple who likes Snoopy or Charlie leave alone enjoy the split In none of these examples are we tempted to advise Paul or Bill as: Paul or Bill solely not both1. why is this? First, we note an kindle correlation. The environments in which scalar implicatures systematically vaporise are scarcely those in which prejudicious star sign items are licensed: a. Lucy allow not like Snoopy at all b. Lucy will never in a million years like Snoopy at all c. No one will like Snoopy at all d. Every disciple who likes Snoopy at all will enjoy the class Of course, in some other environments implicatures may be fagcelled, since impl icatures can always be cancelled. scarce the point is that in the sentences in (6) Snoopy or Charlie is never construe as: Snoopy or Charlie only if not both. By contrast, the scalar implicature may be uphold in the environments in which negative polarity items are disallowed: a. *Lucy likes Snoopy at all a. *Every disciple likes Snoopy at all b. *Some student likes Snoopy at all a. Lucy likes Snoopy or Charlie may be unsounded as: Lucy likes Snoopy or Charlie but not both b. Every student likes Snoopy or Charlie may be understood as: Every student likes Snoopy or Charlie but not both c. Some student likes Snoopy or Charlie may be understood as: Some student likes Snoopy or Charlie but not both Second, we research an explanation for this correlation. Remember (from previous Lecture Notes) that negative polarity items are licensed only in downward-entailing environments. From our first watch it follows that the point to be explained is that implicatures systematically disappear in downward-entaili! ng environments. Why could that be? -In normal environments, we...If you want to get a unspoiled essay, identify it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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