The Moral Philosophy of John Stuart Mill

At the very heart of John Stuart pulverisations Utilitarianism is a stir which ordure be traced back to the Biblical parable of the augury build on sand - an improper foundation. With this in mind, hoagie audaciously sets out to develop a foundational program of slap-upity, unmatchable that incorporates a principle that can be the basis for wholly another(prenominal) deterrent example thinking. To find this foundational principle, the naturalistic Mill examines the common, positive beliefs of humanity. Mill finds his foundation in the statement that pleasure and independence from disturb are the only things suited as ends. go it is mathematical to bolster such a statement with noetic supporting(a) arguments, Mill accepts that there can be no verbalized proof, necessitating that it be both intuitive and, with some explanation, obvious. A thorough understanding of this statement (and its slightly less axiomatic role as the foundation of the most influential clean-living theory of the 19th century) is crucial, as its effect on Mills moral outlook as a whole is impossible to overstate. It is pressing at this juncture to contrast the metaphysical realism of a figure such as Hobbes with the metaphysical and ethical realism one finds in Mill.

Mill does not believe in the naturalistic fallacy which caused Hobbes such grief, and is therefore free to fall down from an empirical statement, such as human beings tend to campaign pleasure and avoid pain, to a normative one, intrust therefore, pleasure is good, and pain is bad. This normative presupposition is Mills basic realis e to the foundational statement above, and i! t is necessary (and easy) to accept the former to explain the latter. The tenets of utilitarianism that extend over been raised thus far, namely that pleasure is necessarily a good thing and that, furthermore, it is the only intrinsically good thing, desirable in... If you want to get a full essay, narrate it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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