Business Etics Abstract - 1475 Words

------------------------------------------------- Abstract Business ethics is a form of professional ethics that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. It applies to all aspects of business conduct and is relevant to the conduct of individuals and business organizations as a whole. Applied ethics is a field of ethics that deals with ethical questions in many fields such as medical, technical, legal and business ethics. In this paper we will consider the factor of ‘business ethics’ as an asset for the organization. Form the business point of view each and every organization tries to achieve the main goal, which obviously is to ‘maximize the profit’. But while doing so these†¦show more content†¦Peter Drucker defined the very purpose of business as creating a satisfied customer. This definition is also useful in evaluating to what extent a business is succeeding in fulfilling its stated purpose. Many observers would hold that concepts such as economic value added (EVA) are useful in balancing profit-making objectives with other ends. They argue that sustainable financial returns are not possible without taking into account the aspirations and interests of other stakeholders (customers, employees, society, environment). This conception suggests that a principal challenge for a business is to balance the interests of parties affected by the business, interests that are sometimes in conflict with one another. Spiritual capital theory is a new emerging approach to business purpose, and becomes more and more influenctial due to the recent financial crisis. Bussness Etics as an orgational asset Discussion on ethics in business is necessary because business can become unethical, and there are plenty of evidences as in today on unethical corporate practices. Even Adam Smith opined that ‘People of the same trade seldom meet together, even for merriment and diversion, but the conversation ends in a conspiracy against the public, or in some contrivance to raise prices’[1]. Firms and corporations operate in the social and natural environment. By virtue of existing in the social and natural environment, business is duty bound to be accountable to theShow MoreRelatedPositionality: Scientific Method and Research3342 Words   |  14 PagesPartnership with University of Wales, Lampeter A Critical Review of My Positionality and Its Impact On The Research I Undertake Business Research Methods MBA2010-L-A1 Submitted By: - Suraj Rai Student ID: - 072078 - 77 University ID: - 27003380 Abstract In this paper I have tried to explain the concept of positionality and its various parameters like emic and etic, positivist, interpretivist, empiricist and rationalist, constructivist and reductionist. Then, I tried to analyze my positionalityRead MoreImpact Of The Hydrocarbon Development Industry On The Ecology Of Greenland And Traditional Inuit Way Of Life2134 Words   |  9 Pagesspheres. The globes perspective is introduced through Western schooling and â€Å"signals the culmination of a process of separation† (5). The global perspective requires abstract models such as maps which foster the notion of human detachment; providing an image of the world where humans live on its surface rather than within. These abstract models display a world which â€Å"consists of pure substance, physical matter, presenting an opaque and impenetrable surface of literal reality upon which form and meaningRead MoreInternational Human Resources3038 Words   |  13 Pagesexplore aspects of Human Resources Management (HRM) in Multinational Enterprises (MNE)’s (Briscoe 1995) while others ‘strategic international human resource management (SHRM) is no more than the application of SHRM to the international or global business context’ (Nankervis, Compton Baird 2002, p.617). Much IHRM work has focused on the areas of international staffing and management development, however, IHRM should not neglect many related areas (Rowley Benson 2002). Another approach focusesRead MoreMexico: Country Report3520 Words   |  15 PagesUS, Mexico contains a variety of different cultures that vary from region to region. However, there are almost always similarities between these regions and specific cultures. This report focuses on the similarities between these regions, playing on etic perspective of conceptual equivalence between cultures. Marketers rely on the assumption that there are universal equivalents between cultures, or else, there would be no concept of a multinational or international marketing strategy, everything wouldRead MoreGlobal Marketing Summary Chapter 5-106416 Words   |  26 Pagescontract between two or more parties who are fully liable for the actions of the company Islamic Law †¢ Legal system in many Middle Eastern countries †¢ Sharia—a comprehensive code governing Muslim conduct in all areas of life, including business †¢ Koran—holy book †¢ Hadith †¢ Based on life, sayings, and practices of Muhammad †¢ Identifies forbidden practices, â€Å"haram† Sidestepping Legal Issues †¢ Get expert legal help †¢ PreventRead Moreoperation managment Essay5907 Words   |  24 PagesDevelopment of Carrefour and its Competitive Advantage in Taiwan- An Analysis on the Basis of Customer Value Abstract Carrefour has become a leading hypermarket retailer in Taiwan. In other Asian countries (e.g., Hong Kong, Japan and South Korea), however, Carrefour did not have the same successful experience. It is an interesting issue why Carrefour has had a prosperous business in the marketplace of Taiwan, but languishing in other Asian markets. Competitive advantage established by CarrefourRead MoreArt as an Embodied Imagination22095 Words   |  89 Pageslevels: the phenomenological and the cognitive unconscious. At the ï ¬ rst level, individuals are conscious of their feelings and actions while, at the second level, sensorimotor and other bodily oriented inference mechanisms inform their processes of abstract thought and reasoning. We analyze the consumption stories of 30 museum goers in order to understand how people move through museum spaces and feel, touch, hear, smell, and taste art. Further, through an analysis of metaphors and the use of conceptualRead MoreArt as an Embodied Imagination22095 Words   |  89 Pageslevels: the phenomenological and the cognitive unconscious. At the ï ¬ rst level, individuals are conscious of their feelings and actions while, at the second level, sensorimotor and other bodily oriented inference mechanisms inform their processes of abstract thought and reasoning. We analy ze the consumption stories of 30 museum goers in order to understand how people move through museum spaces and feel, touch, hear, smell, and taste art. Further, through an analysis of metaphors and the use of conceptualRead MorePersonal Cultural Orientation16493 Words   |  66 PagesPersonal Cultural Orientation, Destination Brand Equity and Revisit Intention: The Case of Cali, Colombia Dissertation Proposal Adolfo Rudy Cardona TUI Abstract This study investigates perceptions by tourists to travel destinations based on personal cultural orientation and its effect on destination brand equity ( i.e., image, value and quality) and tourist behavior. Likewise, it attempts to explore the possibleRead MoreDimensionalizing Cultures. the Hofstede Model in Context11051 Words   |  45 Pages(provided uses are educational in nature)by IACCP and ScholarWorks@GVSU. Copyright  © 2011 International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology. All Rights Reserved. ISBN 978-0-9845627-0-1 Dimensionalizing Cultures: The Hofstede Model in Context Abstract This article describes briefly the Hofstede model of six dimensions of national cultures: Power Distance, Uncertainty Avoidance, Individualism/Collectivism, Masculinity/Femininity, Long/ Short Term Orientation, and Indulgence/Restraint. It shows

Canad A Beneficial Thing - 1693 Words

Canada in the early stages was not how it was today, especially in the area of multiculturalism. Multiculturalism in Canada during the 1900’s was rare and not spoken of. In fact, the British people in Canada were against it. They came up with laws like the â€Å"Chinese Head Tax†, the â€Å"Continuous Journey Regulation† and residential schools in order to make it hard for foreigners to come and live in Canada. After awhile, Canada decided to become an independent country and separated from the British rule . With this change Canada had a different way of seeing immigrants. They started to see that immigrants’ coming to Canada was a beneficial thing. Canada was the first country in the world to adopt multiculturalism as an official policy. By doing†¦show more content†¦Back then, Canada was an extension of the British rule and was ruled by the whites. Britain being as powerful as they were in the 1900’s, had a vision of Canada being â€Å" Home away from home†. In other words, the British wanted Canada to be for just the whites. With this mentality put in their heads the Canadians started to enforce laws to try and â€Å"keep Canada as white as possible’’. One of them was the ‘Chinese Head Tax’ which was a tax that was put on every Chinese person that wanted to enter Canada. At the beginning, when the law was first put in place, it only cost fifty dollars for every Chinese immigrant. However, as time went on the price multiplied, as it rose to an astonishing five hundred dollars . This was a huge problem for the Chinese as they did not make a lot of money, they found it very difficult paying for the head taxes. This resulted in fewer Chinese immigrants coming to Canada, which was what the Canadians and British wanted to happen. Another law Canada enforced was, the â€Å"Continuous Journey† regulation which was introduced in the early 1900’s. â€Å"This law only allo wed entry to Asian passengers that had sailed on a â€Å"continuous journey† from their home land to Canada. † Enforcing this law the government knew that not many Asians would stay on a cramped ship for several months due to the spread of sicknesses and diseases, so they were satisfied with this law and were still motivated to keep Canada’s immigration levels low. Another act

Solving The Problem Of An Aging Prison Population

Solving the Problem of an Aging Prison Population Joshua N. Handy American Military University Abstract The American correctional system is facing many emerging issues. One of these issues is the exponential increase in aging offenders. In the past few decades, the number of geriatric offenders incarcerated has multiplied at an increasing rate. This essay addresses the issue of aging offenders in the correctional system; the problems that these offenders create and the underlying issues related to the aging prisoner population as they relate to correctional management. This essay also proposes a solution to the problem. Solving the Problem of an Aging Prison Population The United States of America has the largest corrections system in the world. The incarceration rate in the U.S. is over one in every one hundred citizens, the highest ratio in the world. The population of prisoners is expanding at a rate at which the U.S. correction system can just manage. The introductions of â€Å"three strikes†, tougher sentences, and mandatory minimum sentence laws have vastly contributed to growth in prison population. Inmates serving mandatory longer sentences are a part of one the biggest growing concerns with the American correctional system, an aging population with increased needs. Between 1981 and 2010, the number of U.S. prisoners age 55 and over increased from 8,853 to 124,900 (Criminal Justice Hub, n.d.). If the problem is not addressed and the rate continues to grow, byShow MoreRelatedHow Can Society Assist Successful Aging?1586 Words   |  7 Pagesin your prime, and wonder where that person w ent. As your wisdom and experience are peaking, your traitorous body becomes a prison.† This curse of mortality causes great anxiety and grief in many individuals in their later stages of life. With an aging population, and life expectancy higher than it has ever been, a question remains - how can society assist successful aging? This question or quest has been a topic of great interest within the last decade. Brain-training is an approach that has risenRead MoreImpacts of an Aging Population1406 Words   |  6 PagesThe impacts of an aging population on a country An aging population is where the population of a country is of a high elderly dependence. There are three main ways to split the ways they are sorted and these are Social, the ways in which the elderly population affect the people around them, political, the ways in which the elderly population affect the politics of a country, and finally, economic, the ways in which the elderly population affect the wealth of the country. Social impacts can beRead MoreThe Second Largest Prison System2166 Words   |  9 PagesCalifornia has the third largest prison system in the world and the largest in the United States. To understand how California got to this point in prison reform, you have to go back as far as 1994 when Proposition 184 was approved by voters with a 72% majority vote. Proposition 184 was the strictest three strikes sentencing law in the United States, which doubled the penalty for a second felony if the first one was serious or violent and carried a mandatory prison sentence of 25 years to life forRead MoreJadm 430 Complete Course - Devry ( All Assignments - Dqs and Midterm Exam)3666 Words   |  15 Pagescom/JADM-430-Complete-Course-DeVry-1211112.htm?categoryId=-1 If You Face Any Problem E- Mail Us At JohnMate1122@gmail.com Course Project: Managing the Prison Environment Objectives Back to Top The Course Project is designed to provide you with an opportunity to research a topic of interest related to some aspect of correctional administration. This project is an effort to allow you to fully explore issues related to either correctional officials or prison inmates. This project incorporates all TCOs. Guidelines Read MoreSocial Works Role 1288 Words   |  5 Pagessuch as research, planning, or policy developments and advocacy† (â€Å"Job Duties and†, 2014). Social workers should have the following important qualities about them: †¢ Compassion †¢ Interpersonal skills †¢ Listening skills †¢ Organizational skills †¢ Problem solving †¢ Time management It is in the social workers duties to follow the five ethical principles required by the National Association of Social Workers (NASW). The five ethical principles include service, social justice, dignity / worth of a personRead MorePersonal Narrative : Future Of Nursing1521 Words   |  7 Pagesadministration† (telehealth, 2015). This method of practice involves a medical, nursing, and health IT team to provide quality health care ensuring both patients and nurse has access to each other. Telehealth practice currently exists in ICU care, hospitals, prisons, psychiatrics, rehabilitation, pediatrics, obstetrics, commercial insurance, military, and internationally. As the trunk, telehealth branches out to other applications as well such as telediagnosis, teleconsultion, telemonitoring, telerehabilitationRead MoreThe Mental Illness Of Mental Health3043 Words   |  13 Pagesproviding or obtaining treatment and how the questions are worded among other factors. Reasons for using sensitive questioning The main reason as to why one may opt to use such a discussion with a person with mental illness is to understand their problems, the challenges they encounter and assess the risks they create to themselves or others and the society as a whole. Some of the risks that they may face include self-harm, suicide or harm others. By knowing the dangers, they may pose; one can easilyRead Moreeffect of workforce diversity on employee performance in anorganization6665 Words   |  27 Pagessupport and God bless. â€Æ' TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION ii DEDICATION iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv LIST OF TABLES vii LIST OF FIGURES viii ABSTRACT ix CHAPTER ONE 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 BACKGROUND INFORMATION 1 1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM 2 1.3 GENERAL OBJECTIVE 3 1.3.1 Specific objective 3 1.4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS: 3 1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY 4 1.6 SCOPE OF THE STUDY 4 1.7 DEFINITION OF TERMS 5 CHAPTER TWO 6 2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW 6 2.1 INTRODUCTION 6 2.2 THEORETICALRead MoreState Health Policy Analysis8008 Words   |  33 Pagesagencies, the various foundations of health insurance plans and Centers for Medicaid and Medicare. Other groups that have a stake in how health policy is formed for the State department of health, mental health and public health advocates. The problem is many States have high unemployment rates and loss of income have led many people to turn to Medicaid for their health coverage. Unfortunately the rate that the States have collected tax revenue has gone down and enrollments of Medicaid and theRead MoreEssay about Argentina4537 Words   |  19 Pagesimplementation of special executive authority to deal with violence. This allowed the government to imprison persons indefinitely without charge. Peron died on July 1, 1974. His wife succeeded him in office, but her administration was undermined by economic problems, Peronist intraparty struggles, and growing terrorism from both left and right. A military coup removed her from office on March 24, 1976. Until December 10, 1983, the armed forces formally exercised power through a junta composed of the three service

Statistical Analysis Of Blood Glucose Levels - 1322 Words

Statistical analysis Based on RPAQ and grouping of residents, a comparison of blood glucose levels in each group would be conducted, via ANOVA. An age based grouping of the residents would be categorized as young (18-25 years), middle age (25-45 years) late middle age (45-64 years). Their physical activity and blood sugar levels would also be compared. Data collected will be presented as mean values and standard deviations. Descriptive statistics and frequency of daily PA will be calculated for both percentage and absolute values. An independent t-test will be used to examine differences in METs, based on sedentary time, Light PA, Moderate PA, and vigorous PA. Binary logistic regression analysis should be used to identify a significant impact of PA patterns on the blood glucose levels. Multiple linear regression analysis will be used to compute the model of significant independent variables of PA patterns, on the blood glucose levels. A general linear model (univariate ANOVA) should be used to assess t he interaction between LPA and M VPA and its association with diabetes. A ÃŽ ±-level of 0.05 has to be chosen to determine the statistical significance. As for a cross-sectional study, the most appropriate measure of association that can be used is the prevalence rate ratio (PRR). PRR allows us to compare the prevalence of disease among exposed and the prevalence of disease among unexposed. If PRR or RR is greater than 1(RR1) this indicates a positive association between theShow MoreRelatedCorrelation Between Acute Dysglycemia And Death Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesThe study Serum Glucose Levels for Predicting Death in Patients Admitted to Hospital for Community Acquired Pneumonia: Prospective Cohort Study was published by the British Medical Journal (The BMJ) in the journal volume 344, number E3397, on May 29th of 2012. The study was conducted by consultant physician Philipp M. Lepper, consultant physician Sebastian Ott, statistician Eveline Nà ¼esh, consultant physician Maxim ilian von Eynatten, consultant physician Christian Schumann, professor Mathias W. PletzRead MoreEssay On Blood Loss910 Words   |  4 Pagespatients, to staggering levels of success through innovative laboratory diagnostics. These advancements in the clinical environment have changed the timing of awareness in change of patient condition and have ultimately led to more positive patient outcomes. While diagnostic testing procedures and policies are continuously being reevaluated, certain smaller policies and procedures in the critical care environment are often overlooked. In this evidence based project analysis, the purpose is to evaluateRead MoreInsultine Essay1245 Words   |  5 PagesImpact of Anticholinergics on Insulin Response to Oral Glucose Load in Patients with Impaired Glucose Tolerance Background/Objective(s): Postprandial insulin secretion is determined by rate of glucose absorption, rate of gastric emptying, and the rate of insulin-driven metabolism via ‘incretins’. Preliminary data in healthy individuals have indicated a cholinergic basis to incretin-effect however no data exists in patient with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). We aimed study insulin responses in IGTRead MoreThe Effect Of Fenugrek Seeds In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus:878 Words   |  4 Pagesthat are cultivated in India, Egypt and North Africa are used in gastrointestinal disorder, gout and diabetes.1 There is a relationship between chemical composition and nutritional value of seeds through the germination. The samples were taken for analysis in a day for a week. The result was found to cause reduction in dry matter content while other fibers showed ascending relationship. In other way the percentage of lipid was reduced at the last 2 days. The conclusion show allows germinating for theRead MoreCase Study1121 Words   |  5 PagesA detailed description of the Swedish Apolipoprotein MOrtality RISk (AMORIS) cohort can be found elsewhere (14,15). Briefly, this database comprises 812,073 Swedish men and women with blood samples sent for laboratory evaluation to the Central Automation Laboratory (CALAB) in Stockholm, Sweden, during the period 1985 to 1996 (16-18). Individuals recruited were primarily from the greater Stockholm area and, were either healthy and having laboratory testing as part of a general health check orRead MoreAnimal Uses, Materials, And Methods Of Animal Protocols883 Words   |  4 PagesTreated orally with Nigella sativa oil in a dose level 5mg/kg bw/day concurrently with HFW for 45 days [31- Najmi et al., 2008]. (d) Chromium group: Received daily chromium picolinate (200 ÃŽ ¼g/kg bw, p.o) concomitantly with HFW for 45 days [32- Baralkiewicz et al., 1997]. 2.3. Blood and tissue sampling At the end of the experiment, blood samples were collected from fasted anaesthetized rats via orbital vein and processed for serum preparation. Serum glucose and lipids were instantaneously analyzed. TheRead MoreStatistical Package For The Social Sciences ( Spss )1749 Words   |  7 PagesAll the experimental results were compared by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS, ver. 22.0, SPSS Inc. Chicago, IL, USA). The data were are expressed as means  ± SEM. Group means were considered to be significantly different at p 0.05, as determined by the technique of protective least significant difference. Results 3.1. HPLC Profiles of BGE. To investigate the stability of the BGE water decoction, we repeated the same extraction stepRead MoreEssay On Iv ) Dexamethasone1311 Words   |  6 Pagesdexamethasone may affect the blood glucose profile of the patient and eventually wound healing. In this study, we have studied the effects of intravenous (IV) dexamethasone administered at induction on blood glucose concentrations in adult, non-diabetic patients under general anaesthesia for superficial surgeries, eg, otological surgeries, breast surgeries, hernia surgeries, etc.Key-words-Intravenous dexamethasone, superficial surgery, non-diabetic adult patients, blood glucose concentration. IntroductionRead MoreCivilizations and Its Discontents1112 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: GLUCOSE IMPROVES LISTENING SPAN 1 Author Note Jarvis Brookins, Kim Leeds, Andreana Doyle, The School of Professional Counseling, Lindsey Wilson College. Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Kim Leeds, 1119 Forest Avenue, Maysville, Kentucky 41056. Email: kimberly.leeds@lindsey.edu Abstract This article review will discuss howRead MoreHeart Disease Prevalence On Healthy Vs Unhealthy Diet1087 Words   |  5 PagesIn every statistical case a basic study is useful to provide to show the public of how results get determined and show relationships. The example of a t-test will be shown in this assignment with my research topic of heart disease prevalence on healthy versus unhealthy diet. Since my basic study is the current heart disease topic of healthy versus unhealthy diet, it will be depicted on a t-test. How the study will be conducted and the subjects will be explained in more detail. The independent and

Essentials Of Health Policy And Law - 2548 Words

Essentials of Health Policy and Law - Health Policy Analysis Casey Ellington, Jancy John, Edwin Martinez, Manju Thankachan Union University Essentials of Health Policy and Law - Health Policy Analysis Problem Statement What action should President Obama take to attenuate the problem of drug abuse among expecting mothers during pregnancy? Background In the United States, there has been a growing concern for the number of newborn children that have been exposed to drugs while in utero. The defenseless fetus is subject to any and all substances that the mother ingests, injects, or inhales into her body. Significantly decreased gestational ages as well as low birth weight have been linked to infants that have been born to mothers who are engaging in substance abuse. Marijuana, cocaine, cigarettes, methamphetamine, heroin, and alcohol are some of the more widely abused substances among pregnant mothers (Bailey, McCook, Hodge, McGrady, 2012). Children born to drug dependent mothers are susceptible to preterm delivery, decreased intrauterine growth, impaired neurological developments, as well as congenital abnormalities. Unfortunately, once the umbilical cord is cut, the withdrawal for the infants is initiated. The symptoms of withdrawal will be evident in 55% to 94% of infants within 2 to 7 days after delivery (Eichel Johannemann, 2014). Some states have begun the argument that makes mothers that are positive for illegal, illicit, or prescription drugsShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of The 10 Essential Public Health Services1696 Words   |  7 Pagesevaluation of the 10 essential Public Health Services and how they can be helpful in the prevention of HIV in communities across the nation. In addition, the paper depicts how the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH) has been able to incorporate the 10 essential public health services in its fight against HIV disease. The paper will discuss the assessment of the HIV disease situation in Chicago neighborhoods; policy development by the Chicago Department of Public Health and the assurance thatRead MoreThe Three Core Functions Of Public Health846 Words   |  4 Pagesintroduction to public health and to answer three questions. What are the three core functions of public health? What are the essential services associated with each of these? What agencies (federal, s tate, or local) are responsible for carrying out these core functions and essential services? In the paper below these questions will be answered in reference to the E-learning video while using the provided sources. Core Functions What are the three core functions of public health? According to theRead MoreThe Three Core Functions Of Public Health820 Words   |  4 Pagesintroduction to public health and to answer three questions. What are the three core functions of public health? What are the essential services associated with each of these? What agencies (federal, state, or local) are responsible for carrying out these core functions and essential services? In the paper below these questions will be answered in reference to the E-learning video while using the provided sources. Core Functions What are the three core functions of public health? The three core functionsRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act: Obamacare1140 Words   |  5 PagesCare Act, often referred to as the ObamaCare was signed into law on March 23, 2010. It has created a lot of controversy since its debut. The Healthcare reform will affect all Americans. The issue has many Americans believing it is a great thing for our country while others believe it is a terrible idea and then of course there are those who don’t know what to think. By Jan 1, 2014 Americans will be required to purchase a health care policy or will have to pay a penalty. Ready or not it’s happeningRead MoreExamples Of Policy Position Paper1571 Words   |  7 PagesPolicy Position Paper Signature Assignment All Americans require assurance and protection measures to shield their daily lives and healthcare laws, government regulations, and approaches do only that. The United States government manages these requirements with the expectation of enhancing the strength of the general population while building up the tools, alongside resources and programs to associate in the conveyance of medical care services. The Health Insurance Portability and AccountabilityRead MoreHealth Law, Regulation, And Policy1707 Words   |  7 PagesHealth Law, Regulation, and Policy Paper Laws, regulations, and polices are put in place for healthcare to service care to children, woman, adults, and the elderly in delivering quality healthcare through their journey and restoring any health issues if not all, also increasing morbidity rates across America. However, there are array of health regulations and associates in collaborations that makes our system seem so complex and overwhelming especially to those who play a role in the health industryRead MoreThe Importance Of Acting Ethically When Working As A Nurse1318 Words   |  6 PagesThe importance of acting ethically when working as a nurse. Introduction: Ethics is an essential aspect of health care practice and those working in the nursing profession are often subject to frequent ethical dilemmas. It is essential for all nurses to be aware of the importance of ethics in health care and to practice within the ethico-legal parameters that govern the profession. However, while this is relatively easy in theory, ethics is not a black and white subject and often one’s culture,Read MoreThe Value Of Effective Supplement Rules For The American Society1421 Words   |  6 Pagesvalue of effective supplement rules for the American society. The US mainstream media and the public health authority are responsible for the implementation of such policies. The justifying reason for this approach is the inadequate formal testing of the safety and efficacy of various products. In fact, this leads to the inadequate consumption of vitamins, which poses significant threats to public health. However, approval of different supplements by the FDA is a proper strategy to curb the danger posedRead MoreThe 10 Essential Public Health Services908 Words   |  4 Pages The 10 essential public health services are distributed under the three core functions of assurance, assessment, and policy development. Every community and public health organization should undertake activities that represent the 10 essential public health services. The American Heart Association is a nonprofit agency that embodies some of the essential public health services. Headquartered in Dallas, Texas, the AHA has many local offices that serve various communities across the country. It isRead More Patients Rights and Access to Medical Records Essay1015 Words   |  5 Pagesconfidentiality of patient visits and medical records are essential in providing the highest quality of health care. Under penalty of law, a patients medical records or any other information regarding the patient may only be released with his or her authorization. Exceptions to this are cer tain cases specified by law for example, health care providers are required to report certain communicable diseases such as measles. Many organizations and laws have been developed to maintain patients rights of confidentiality

Conducive Enhancement Of Health Distressed â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Conducive Enhancement Of Health Distressed? Answer: Introduction Healthcare in todays times have underwent unprecedented transformations that in turn has paved the way for holistic development of the people in need. Health education is particularly crucial in order to procure the optimal benefits out of adoption of suitable techniques that might be conducive to the enhancement of health of distressed individuals who are in need of therapeutic interventions. As part of the health promotion initiative, definite program may be improvised that will aid in prevention of the disorder under consideration. In the following assignment, a health promotion program aimed to manage diabetes will be discussed focusing on the target group of people belonging to the age bracket of 25-40 years. Techniques for diabetes prevention in addition to critical evaluation regarding the use of internet and communication technologies as tools of teaching and learning will be discussed. Specific goals and objectives, program plan, timelines, learning strategies and evaluation plan will be explored to provide an insight into the topic. Need the program/session is addressing In the modern era, the incidence and prevalence of diabetes has shot up owing to the changing lifestyles and gain of prominence of Business possible environmental factors. Therefore, under such circumstances, the management of this chronic disorder calls for strict attention so that the condition may be managed effectively instead of focusing on the potential risk factors that accentuate the risk of confronting diabetes. Research has revealed that diabetes is linked with the risk of onset of other co-morbidities such as that of obesity, cardiovascular disorder (American Diabetes Association, 2014). The pervading problem of diabetes has become a household name of modern lifestyle. Therefore, in order to mitigate the condition among the most vulnerable population who are more susceptible to acquire the condition due to their faulty lifestyle pattern and paraphernalia, an educational program will be undertaken with the community members. Prudent suggestions and health related crucial in formation will be disseminated among them to aid them cope up with the ensuing challenges. Lifestyle modifications as indicated in empirical findings are capable of exerting discernible influences for directing positive outcomes that might be useful to deal with the throbbing condition of diabetes (Gonder-Frederick, 2014). Sedentary lifestyle as opposed to physically active life pose greater threat to develop diabetes like condition due to the onset of overweight or obesity like syndrome in the concerned person causing significant alteration in the metabolic functioning evident through certain biochemical and anthropometric parameters (Rockette-Wagner et al., 2015). The proposed program will help to impart most suitable education by means of suggesting appropriate solutions through interventions in the form of a definite dietary regime, plan of physical activity alongside other valid and relevant suggestions that might be helpful in controlling the prevalence of diabetes in the chos en group of people who are at increased risk of diabetes. Aims and Objectives The educational program will focus mainly on generating awareness and enough public knowledge regarding diabetes in liaison with the causes and available interventional approaches that may be utilized in order to adequately prevent the condition. Pertinent investigatory work has revealed that certain myths and the level of awareness among certain population might hinder the progress of managing the disorder effectively through application of the useful resources (Kavita Kumar, 2015). Improvement of the overall quality of health of the chosen population will be attended to in the conceived program through recommendation of strategies to for ameliorating the disease burden and counter the adverse impacts. Thus, the primary aims will be to increase the level of awareness and knowledge pertaining to diabetes amongst the chosen group so that adequate diabetes oriented self-care management strategies may be directed. Moreover, overall health status improvement by following lifestyle modif ications will also be addressed satisfactorily. Health coaching has been detected as an efficient tool to impart holistic educational intervention to a chosen community for the sake of increasing the level of awareness and outcomes among the chosen group and has been tested for disease control and management of diabetes (Meyer Holland, 2016). An impactful change in terms of improving the diabetes care among the selected group of people within the community by streamlining the community based interventions will be implemented through conducting heath education sessions with the target group. The program will be introduced as part of the community based education, where the target group will be empowered with necessary information about diabetes encompassing the causes, signs and symptoms, management strategies that may be directed to address the lifestyle modifications for harboring optimal outcomes. Exercise guidance and nutritional guidance will be fostered to the target group as part of incorporating the lifestyle intervention elements. Target group for education The proposed educational intervention will be directed to persons belonging to the age group of 25-40 years. The three chief agendas of the educational program will be to ensure healthy eating, healthy living by engaging into daily physical exercise activities alongside management of weight within the ideal body weight range. Diabetes, as reported across literatures has been represented of having a widespread distribution encompassing a wide age group. Although the relative propensity of diabetes is common among the adults and elderly population, yet juvenile diabetes has also been reported to occur among the adolescents (Pugliese et al., 2014). However, the preponderance of having diabetes is greater in case of the adults as increasing age pose considerable threat of developing diabetes. With progressing age, the physiological functioning of the body is compromised as part of the natural process (Coudrillier et al., 2015). Therefore, the risks for encountering certain chronic and me tabolic syndromes also are accentuated under such circumstances. Obesity has been noted as a possible risk factor for developing diabetes like condition that in turn is related to the onset of other co-morbidities that may affect the functioning of the vital organs and other bodily organs. Therefore, in the proposed health education program, the individuals belonging to the age group of 25-40 years will be recruited for carrying out diabetes screening and health awareness program so that chances of diabetes may be reduced appreciably in the chosen group. Research has attributed stress as an important contributor for diabetes and other metabolic syndromes (van Valkengoed et al., 2014). Among the chosen population, it is speculated that due to employment related engagements and other social factors, stress may be a common occurrence that in turn might culminate in causing diabetes. Therefore, community education of this group will enable them to manage diabetes effectively. Learning needs of target group The target group will be empowered with the necessary information and guidance required to make them aware and educated regarding the disease of diabetes mellitus that causes the blood glucose level to rise beyond the normal range. Hormonal insufficiency due to lack of insulin is a common feature in case of diabetes and the two types of diabetes, Type1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes differ in accordance with the dependency on insulin. In type 1 diabetes, the body does not produce insulin because of the immunological destruction of the pancreatic cells that are held responsible for the generation of insulin. It is usually diagnosed in case of children as well as young adults and the affected individuals are in need of insulin therapy to deal with the situation (Atkinson et al., 2014). Conversely, type2 diabetes, also termed as non-insulin dependent diabetes is related with the improper utilization of hormone insulin (Taylor, 2013). Therefore, the target group must be made aware about th e differences between the two types of diabetes with additional knowledge regarding their management strategies so that the arousing situation may be tackled in a deft manner. The treatments and therapeutic options that are in vogue to counter the effects of diabetes or prevent its onset through following of simple lifestyle modifications might act in favor of managing diabetes in the concerned persons. Management and prevention of diabetes being a multifaceted approach, necessary assistances and interventions will be informed about to the target group. The significance and need to maintain body weight within the limits of ideal body weight is imperative to allay the possibilities of adverse outcomes because of chronic ailments such as that of diabetes related hyperglycemia, hypertension and obesity. Knowledge about the person-centered care will be emphasized upon to allow them to better understand the mode of diabetes care independent of other (Inzucchi et al., 2015). Hence, core a nd vital knowledge regarding diabetes will be presented to the target group in a comprehensive manner so that self management care strategies may be adopted by them either to tackle diabetes or prevent chances of occurrence of diabetes. Location, time or tenure of the program The healthcare educational program meant for the diabetes management will be conducted as a community educational initiative where the target group of people belonging to the age range of 25-40 years will be incorporated as chosen respondents who are likely to be benefited. Australian suburbs within the city of Melbourne will be selected as the location for carrying out the program. Workplace settings where employees falling in the age group of 25-40 years are accustomed to doing sedentary desk-based jobs will be the place of choice where educational program will be carried out. The program will commence from 1st October 2017 and last until 30th November 2017 consisting of a period of two months. Three days week in post office hours, thirty minutes educational session will be arranged with the target group of employees belonging to the age range of 25-40 years who are acquainted with doing desk jobs to explain them about the health care promotion for diabetes management. In totality, 24 sessions will be conducted across the two months time span so that awareness and a succinct knowledge may be imparted to the concerned individuals abut effective diabetes care and management. Owing to the fact that diabetes has acquired an epidemic status in Australia, it calls for greater attention and intervention on the part of the healthcare professionals as well as healthcare educators to undertake proactive measures for dealing with the situation (Williamson, 2014). Therefore, learning about the diabetes prevention will be streamlined by these proposed educational initiatives. Strategies or activities used in program to assist learning The proposed educational program will aim to enhance the understanding and existing knowledge base of the target group individuals regarding the threatening disease condition of diabetes. Honing of skills relevant to self-care of diabetes will be emphasized in course of the program so that the target group people do not encounter any issues in coping up with the condition and may be in a position to keep it at bay through incorporation of certain simple lifestyle modifications. Improvement of overall health status and wellbeing of the target group is a key agenda of the health promotional educational campaign. In order to fulfill these objectives, expert intervention will be sought from professionals who are competent in their respective domains and will be able to help those in need (McLellan et al., 2014). Lifestyle interventions meant to mitigate the diabetes problem include modifications of dietary pattern so that the blood glucose levels may be kept under check in addition to in corporating physical activities so that the adverse effects due to higher level of glucose in blood may be controlled to some extent. Individual attention given on the needs of the target group persons will not be a realistic possibility considering the short timeframe in which the diabetes education will be conducted. In an effort to manage diabetes, it is necessary to know about the symptoms that might be indicative of the underlying presence of diabetes like condition. Increased hunger, thirst and urination alongside presence of fatigue, blurred vision and delayed wound healing as well as unexplained weight loss has been recognized as some of the common symptoms of diabetes (Park et al., 2015). Therefore, the target group people must be made aware about these symptoms so that they may take actions well in advance that stand for diabetes management to rule out the possibility of pre-diabetes condition. Internet or communication technology as a learning tool The far-reaching impacts of technological interventions cannot be denied in modern context, as they have become an indispensable part of everyones life. The world is virtually brought before us with just one click. Therefore, it would be foolish not to invest in rather ignore the technological resources as an effective tool to manage the diabetes condition. First of all, after seeking necessary permission from the concerned authorities, the target group individuals will be informed about the commencement of the diabetes educational program in their personal mobile phone numbers. They will be invited to join the program. Further intimation will be sent through mails in their personal e-mail address. Details about the diabetes education outlining the objective, resources and benefits all will be sent through the mails. They will be asked to revert in the mail regarding their willingness to join the program and based on the responses received from them; the educational program will be i ntroduced. The mails seeking their approval of attending the programs will be circulated well in advance, in the month of September nearly one month before the introduction of the proposed education program. Both the mobile services and internet will thus be utilized to reach onto the wider audience in a more simpler way (Cotter et al, 2014). The time, venue, medical check-up details will all be reached to the target audience by means of using the internet services as all subsequent communications will be made through e-mails only. Any sort of feedback, grievances on the part of the attending individuals will be entertained through the e-mails. Follow up about their health in post attendance phase of the diabetes educational program will also be solicited through e-mails by the use of internet technology. All the medical documents and pathological test reports that will be done free of cost as part of the free medical check-up initiative to know about the health of the attending ind ividuals will also be sent to the personal e-mail IDs of the target group individuals. Thus, effective utilization of these advanced technologies will ease out the process of communication and generate positive outcomes in terms of improving the educational program initiative by reaching onto a wider audience in just one go (Sepah, Jiang Peters, 2015). Mobile health technology has garnered considerable attention in recent years as a mean of checking on certain health related parameters. Through installing certain applications in the smart phones, precise data relating to health parameters may be generated. The target group will be informed about the effectiveness and limitations of using such technology in the educational program (Free et al., 2013). A day before the health educational session, auto generated messages will be sent to the registered mobile numbers of the target audience so that they do not miss-out on the program. Need of resources Accurate and adept application of the available resources in case of the proposed program will account for its success. In order to guide the target group in the right track, expert guidance from competent healthcare professionals and educators will be sought. Diabetes educator team will comprise of an endocrinologist who will deal with the clinical aspect of the diabetes disease and inform the audience about the medical aspect of the disease and will also supervise, comment on the data obtained from medical check-up for the attending individuals. A physical fitness trainer will highlight on the importance of performing desired levels of physical activity in a daily basis and recommend the suitable duration and intensity of physical activity that might be helpful to deal with diabetes (Ma et al, 2013). Knowledge about the existing guidelines and recommendations to deal with the diabetes condition will be disseminated as well (American Diabetes Association, 2016). A nutritionist will also guide the audience about maintaining a healthy lifestyle through following a balanced diet plan that might be suitable for keeping the blood sugar level under control. The consulting dietician will suggest the right proportion of carbohydrate, fat and protein that one need to follow so that diabetes may be prevented or if present managed properly. All the attendees will have an opportunity of carrying out a follow up session with the concerned expert. Moreover, mobile and internet services besides the clinical technique to measure the health-related parameters will be utilized as an integral component of the educational program (Johnson et al, 2013). Navigation of information and carrying out effective communication between the healthcare educator and learner will be ensured and encouraged by these technological interventions through bridging the gaps (Dunkley et al, 2013). Prudent and pragmatic handling of all the resources will drive ultimate success. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the program In any interventional approach, it is essential to evaluate the effectiveness so that the program may be implemented at later hours for harboring positive outcomes. Diabetes being a threatening disorder calls for proper evaluation to understand the efficacy of the intervention (Kahn Davidson, 2014). A diligent group of individuals will be recruited who will be responsible for checking out whether all the resources in line with the educational program are functioning in proper order or not and any malfunctioning will be promptly reported to the higher authority for a possible resolution (Li et al, 2015). Cost-effective funding for the proposed program will also be assessed in the process (Morgan et al, 2014). In the follow up session, whether the attendees benefited from participation by recording and analyzing their health-related parameters in pre and post program attendance phase will also be checked (Orchard et al, 2013). The extent of fruitfulness of Diabetes management educatio n may thus be indicated through these evaluation approaches. Conclusion Health promotion is a multimodal approach in which active cooperation and coordination among the participating groups and individuals is solicited to derive positive outcomes. Necessary collaborative feedback is desired from the healthcare professionals and other stakeholders to account for optimal changes that might be beneficial to the generation of holistic outcomes for patients. Diabetes being a chronic metabolic syndrome and having association with the emanation of other co-morbidities calls for all round support and prudent interventions, of which self-care is a vital component. Imparting of appropriate and adequate education about the disease process alongside ways of combating the challenges to the target group might generate positive results that in turn will help in enhancing the quality of living and overall health status of the affected individuals. Adoption of suitable lifestyle modifications alongside utilization of appropriate resources that will contribute towards the success of the program may be fruitful in this regard to achieve the most of benefits through such compliance. References American Diabetes Association. (2014). Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus.Diabetes care,37(Supplement 1), S81-S90. American Diabetes Association. (2016). Standards of medical care in diabetes2016 abridged for primary care providers.Clinical diabetes: a publication of the American Diabetes Association,34(1), 3. Atkinson, M. A., Eisenbarth, G. S., Michels, A. W. (2014). Type 1 diabetes.The Lancet,383(9911), 69-82. Cotter, A. P., Durant, N., Agne, A. A., Cherrington, A. L. (2014). Internet interventions to support lifestyle modification for diabetes management: a systematic review of the evidence.Journal of Diabetes and its Complications,28(2), 243-251. Coudrillier, B., Pijanka, J., Jefferys, J., Sorensen, T., Quigley, H. A., Boote, C., Nguyen, T. D. (2015). Effects of age and diabetes on scleral stiffness.Journal of biomechanical engineering,137(7), 071007. Dunkley, A. J., Bodicoat, D. H., Greaves, C. J., Russell, C., Yates, T., Davies, M. J., Khunti, K. (2014). Diabetes prevention in the real world: effectiveness of pragmatic lifestyle interventions for the prevention of type 2 diabetes and of the impact of adherence to guideline recommendations.Diabetes care,37(4), 922-933. Free, C., Phillips, G., Galli, L., Watson, L., Felix, L., Edwards, P., ... Haines, A. (2013). The effectiveness of mobile-health technology-based health behaviour change or disease management interventions for health care consumers: a systematic review.PLoS medicine,10(1), e1001362. Gonder-Frederick, L. (2014). Lifestyle modifications in the management of type 1 diabetes: still relevant after all these years?. Inzucchi, S. E., Bergenstal, R. M., Buse, J. B., Diamant, M., Ferrannini, E., Nauck, M., ... Matthews, D. R. (2015). Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes, 2015: a patient-centered approach: update to a position statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes.Diabetes care,38(1), 140-149. Johnson, M., Jones, R., Freeman, C., Woods, H. B., Gillett, M., Goyder, E., Payne, N. (2013). Can diabetes prevention programmes be translated effectively into real?world settings and still deliver improved outcomes? A synthesis of evidence.Diabetic medicine,30(1), 3-15. Kahn, R., Davidson, M. B. (2014). The reality of type 2 diabetes prevention.Diabetes care,37(4), 943-949. Kavita, K. M., Kumar, A. C. (2015). A Study Of The Behavioral Aspects Of Diabetes Disease Management. Li, R., Qu, S., Zhang, P., Chattopadhyay, S., Gregg, E. W., Albright, A., ... Pronk, N. P. (2015). Economic Evaluation of Combined Diet and Physical Activity Promotion Programs to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes Among Persons at Increased Risk: A Systematic Review for the Community Preventive Services Task ForceEconomics of Lifestyle Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes.Annals of internal medicine,163(6), 452-460. Ma, J., Yank, V., Xiao, L., Lavori, P. W., Wilson, S. R., Rosas, L. G., Stafford, R. S. (2013). Translating the Diabetes Prevention Program lifestyle intervention for weight loss into primary care: a randomized trial.JAMA internal medicine,173(2), 113-121. McLellan, K. C. P., Wyne, K., Villagomez, E. T., Hsueh, W. A. (2014). Therapeutic interventions to reduce the risk of progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes mellitus.Therapeutics and clinical risk management,10, 173. Meyer, J. L., Holland, B. E. (2016). Health Coaching in Faith-Based Community Diabetes Education.International Journal of Faith Community Nursing,2(1), 16. Morgan, P. J., Collins, C. E., Plotnikoff, R. C., Callister, R., Burrows, T., Fletcher, R., ... Cook, A. T. (2014). The Healthy Dads, Healthy Kids community randomized controlled trial: A community-based healthy lifestyle program for fathers and their children.Preventive medicine,61, 90-99. Orchard, T. J., Temprosa, M., Barrett?Connor, E., Fowler, S. E., Goldberg, R. B., Mather, K. J., ... Sherif, H. (2013). Long?term effects of the Diabetes Prevention Program interventions on cardiovascular risk factors: a report from the DPP Outcomes Study.Diabetic Medicine,30(1), 46-55. Park, H., Park, C., Quinn, L., Fritschi, C. (2015). Glucose control and fatigue in type 2 diabetes: the mediating roles of diabetes symptoms and distress.Journal of advanced nursing,71(7), 1650-1660. Pugliese, A., Yang, M., Kusmarteva, I., Heiple, T., Vendrame, F., Wasserfall, C., ... Schatz, D. A. (2014). The Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Network for Pancreatic Organ Donors with Diabetes (nPOD) Program: goals, operations model and emerging findings.Pediatric diabetes,15(1), 1-9. Rockette-Wagner, B., Edelstein, S., Venditti, E. M., Reddy, D., Bray, G. A., Carrion-Petersen, M. L., ... Montez, M. G. (2015). The impact of lifestyle intervention on sedentary time in individuals at high risk of diabetes.Diabetologia,58(6), 1198-1202. Sepah, S. C., Jiang, L., Peters, A. L. (2015). Long-term outcomes of a Web-based diabetes prevention program: 2-year results of a single-arm longitudinal study.Journal of medical Internet research,17(4). Taylor, R. (2013). Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetes care,36(4), 1047-1055. van Valkengoed, I. G., Vlaar, E. 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Effect of Employee Engagement

Question: Discuss about the Effect of Employee Engagement. Answer: Introduction Proper employee engagement is essential for achieving success in business. The term employee engagement refers to creating an environment, where the employees of the organization can work properly and perform better to achieve the organizations aim. In the words of Huang et al., (2016), employee engagement is the art of engaging the employees or workforce in the operational activities of the organization. An organization can engage its employees in a better way by building a strong bonding with its employees (Eisenberger, Malone Presson, 2016). This proposal is going to state about the study that will focus on the employee engagement and try to identify the how the employee engagement affect the performance of an organization. During the research, the special focus will be made on the Woolworths Limited, which is one of the largest retailers in Australia. The study will concentrate on a particular organization so that the research can be done in a concise and easy manner. This proposal will state about the aim, objectives, questions, methodology, timeframe and expected outcome of the research. In different studies, it has been identified that the performance of the company depends on the level of perfectness of the employee engagement (Anthony?McMann et al., 2016). This means, the large business organizations have adopted better employee engagement strategies, which provided them more success. However, in the current scenario, the business organizations are more focused on the end results and due to that, many organizations are becoming more casual regarding the employee engagement (Smith Bititci, 2016). This indicates that the managements of the organizations are not properly aware of the effects of employee engagement on the performance level of the organization. However, the outcomes of this study will help the organizations understanding the relationship between the employee engagement and organizations performance (Eldor Harpaz, 2016). The aim of the study will be identifying the impacts of employee engagement on the performance level of the organization. The objectives of the study will be as follows: To identify the positive effects of employee engagement on the satisfaction of the employees To identify the strategies that Woolworths has taken for better employee engagement To analyze the challenges that Woolworths is currently facing in employee engagement To identify the possible ways that can help the organizations for better employee engagement Literature review Identifying the concept and benefits of employee engagement Employee engagement indicates the way of creating an emotional attachment with the employees and motivating them towards achieving the organizational goal by providing a comfortable working zone at the workplace. Cunningham (2016) noted that for better employee engagement, the management must understand the quality and needs of the employees. The management must provide the job role to the as per the quality and efficiency level of the employees, so that they can be comfortable with their job role (Potoski Callery, 2016). For example, an IT expert must be engaged with the IT related work, otherwise, the employees skills and knowledge will not meet the required standard of work and the employee will not comfortable with the job role (Carter et al., 2016). At the same time, the management also requires creating a friendly working culture, so that the employees feel free to share their views and ideas at the workplace. Shuck, Adelson and Reio (2016) suggested for better employee engage ment, the management must try to create a homely atmosphere within the organization to make the employees free. A free-minded employee can think about innovation and free minded are more creative than the others. Bakhshi and Gupta (2016) mentioned that the business organizations may gain several benefits through better employee engagement. The benefits of employee engagement are as follows: Strong relationship - Better employee engagement facilitates stronger relationship between the management and employees (Nimon, Shuck Zigarmi, 2016). If the organization provides better facilities and engages the employees as per their ability, then the employees feel happy with their job role and at the same time, they can work properly (Krishnaveni Monica, 2016). As a result, the relationship between the employer and employees becomes stronger. Performance improvement Better employee engagement also helps to improve the performance standard of the employees in better way. The employees get the scope to enhance their knowledge through regular practice if they are engaged in proper job role (Thomas, 2016). This actually helps the employees improving their performance level. Goal achievement As the performance of the employees is improved through employee engagement, the organization becomes able to achieve its goal properly. This means, employee engagement facilitates better goal achievement (Gutermann et al., 2016). Increased employee retention The employee retention rate also increases due to the proper employee engagement. Proper employee engagement provides better job satisfaction to the employees and it ultimately increases the retention of the employees (Shah Beh, 2016). Identifying the limitations that the organizations generally face in employee engagement The above discussion has indicated that the employee engagement provides many advantages to the employees as well as organizations. However, Aryee et al., (2016) has stated that employee engagement also has some limits, which create challenges for the organizations. The limitations of the employee engagement are as follows: Difficult to motivate all employees with same strategies In order to implement proper employee engagement, the managements of the organizations require taking some specific strategies. However, Nimon, Shuck and Zigarmi (2016) noted that the needs and knowledge level of all employees are not same. One employee engagement strategy may be effective for one employee, but that may not be effective for the others. Therefore, taking proper employee engagement strategy is very difficult. Security risk Sometimes, employee engagement requires revealing certain secrets of the organization to the lower level employees (Potoski Callery, 2016). This creates security risk for the organization because there are chances that the employees may reveal to companys secret to the people outside the organization. Difficult to provide regular updates Proper employee engagement requires giving all updates to the employees. However, Shuck, Adelson and Reio (2016) mentioned that it is very difficult and hectic job to provide all the updates to the employees on regular basis. This is also much time consuming work and this may decrease the productivity. Expensive procedure The implementation of proper employee engagement strategy is very expensive for the companies. Employee engagement requires providing proper training to the employees and at the same time, this also requires regular updating, improvement and maintenance of the working environment, which are much costly (Carter et al., 2016). Therefore, from the above discussion, it can be said that there are several limitations, which limits the implementation and use of employee engagement strategies in the business organizations. However, Bakhshi and Gupta (2016) commented that nowadays, many organizations are implementing different strategies to avoid the limitations of employee engagement. For example, at Wesfarmers Limited, the management implements the employee engagement by providing different facilities, but they never reveal the top secrets of the company to the lower level employees. This helps the organization avoiding security risk of employee engagement. Theories of employee engagement One of the primary objectives of employee engagement is motivating the employees towards organizations goal. This means, the employee engagement is based on the theory of motivation. MacGregors Theory X and Theory Y explain the employee engagement in a better way (Potoski Callery, 2016). The Theory X and Theory Y explain the employee engagement from two different perspectives. The Theory X explains that the employees within the organization are unmotivated towards their job. This thinking of the employees influences the management taking effective strategies to motivate the employees (Gutermann et al., 2016). The X theory suggests adopting the authoritarian management style for better employee engagement. This means, the X theory suggests dominating the employees to engage them in a better way. On the other side, Theory Y states about the de-centralized management style, which is known as the participative leadership. This theory also indicates that when the management adopts the participative leadership or management style, the employees get motivated towards the goal achievement (Potoski Callery, 2016). Therefore, it can be said that the Theory X and Theory Y both suggest different ways for implementing proper employee engagement within the organization. Research questions The research questions for this particular research project will be as follows: How employee engagement influences the satisfaction level of the employees? What are the key strategies that the management of Woolworths Limited has taken for better employee engagement? What are the major challenges that the management of Woolworths Limited are facing in employee engagement? How the management of the organizations can improve the employee engagement? Research hypotheses The hypotheses of this research will be as follows: H0: There is no relationship between the employee engagement and organizations performance. H1: There is direct relationship between the employee engagement and organizations performance. Research methodology Every research needs a specific methodology to achieve its final aim successfully. The methodology of the research indicates the philosophy, approach and design that are followed during the study. This research project will also follow a particular methodology that will include suitable research philosophy, research approach and research design. A research can follow either of the three research philosophies positivism philosophy, realism philosophy and interpretivism philosophy (Silverman, 2016). In comparison to the other two research philosophies, the positivism philosophy is easier and simple. Apart from that, the positivism philosophy allows conducting the quantitative research (Vaioleti, 2016). Due to these reasons, this study will follow the positivism philosophy during the research. Along with the philosophy, the research will also require selecting and following the suitable approach and design of the research. Deductive and inductive are the two available research approaches. Deductive approach is very simple and less time consuming. At the same time, the deductive approach allows analyzing the research data logically (Holloway Galvin, 2016). Apart from that, the deductive approach conducts the study after setting the research hypotheses at the initial stage (York Barclay, 2016). Due to these reasons, this study will follow the deductive approach. On the other side, the study will follow the descriptive research design because the descriptive research design will help conducting the analysis of the study based on the existing theories and literature (Hammersley, 2016). Gantt chart The Gantt chart of a project shows the timeline and plan of the research. The Gantt chart for this research study is shown below: Activities 1st week 2nd Week 3rd week 4th week 5th week 6th week 7th week 8th week 9th week 10th week 11th week 12th week 13th week 14th week Topic selection for the study Identifying and setting the aim, objectives, hypotheses and questions of the research Existing literature review Selecting the philosophy, approach and design for the research Collecting the primary data through survey and interview Analyzing the primary data of the research Identifying and presenting the outcomes of the analysis Concluding the study Suggesting the appropriate recommendations Preparing the final draft Table 1: Gantt chart (Source: Created by author) Research process A systematic procedure is essential for a research project. The process of this particular research will include several steps. The research process will start with the selection of topic. Topic selection is most important part of the research because if the topic is not proper, then the study cannot be conducted successfully. The second step of the process will be setting the aim, objectives, hypotheses and questions of the research. The next step will be reviewing the existing literature. At this step, the study will identify the gap between the existing literature and current study. After completion of literature review, the study will set the methodology of the research, in which the study will select the philosophy, design and approach. Data collection and analysis will be the next step after methodology selection. The data will be collected from the primary sources and will be analyzed by following the suitable data analysis techniques. Lastly, the study will derive at the conclusion, where the study will analyze, whether the research findings meet the research objectives or not and on the basis of those recommendations will be provided. Data collection and analysis methods Data collection is another vital part of research. Before collecting the data, the research needs to select which type of data will be used in the study. This particular research will use primary as well as secondary data. The primary data for the research will be collected by using two methods or techniques survey and interview. The survey will be conducted with the employees of Woolworths Limited. The survey will be done through social media like, Gmail. The sample for the survey will be selected by following probability sampling method. Probability sampling method will be followed because the number of employees will be more. The survey questionnaire will be sent to 100 employees and it is expected at least 70 employees will reply back. On the other side, the interview will be taken from managers of the Woolworths Limited. The sample for the interview will be selected by following the non-probability sampling method. The approach will be made to 7 managers of the company and at l east 4 managers will be agreed for the interview. The primary data of the study will be analyzed by following two data analysis methods quantitative data analysis method and qualitative data analysis method. The data, which will be collected from the survey, will be analyzed by the quantitative data analysis method. As the quantity of the survey data will be high, the quantitative method will be more suitable for the analysis. On the other side, the qualitative method will be followed for analyzing the data, which will be collected through interview. Expected research outcomes This particular research will aim to identify the relationship between the employee engagement and performance of the organization. It is expected that after analyzing the primary as well as secondary data, the research will able to identify the relationship between the two variables of the study. At the same time, it is also expected that the study will clearly identify the strategies that the Woolworths Limited has taken for better employee engagement. Apart from that, during this study, the challenges that the management of Woolworths Limited is facing currently in employee engagement will also be cleared out. Conclusion In this proposal, it has been identified that the study will identify and analyze the impact of employee engagement on the performance level of the organization. The study will focus on Woolworths Limited. The proposal has indicated that the study will follow a systematic research procedure. At the same time, the proposal has also stated that the research will follow the positivism philosophy, descriptive research design and deductive research approach. The proposal has also indicated that the study will be based on primary as well as secondary data and the data will be analyzed with the help of quantitative and qualitative methods. 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